May 2007
I`m inviting you to think `out of the box` regarding internal combustion engine design and its application in a motor vehicle.
Really out of the box that is :)
What would be possible if a choice were made to go in a certain direction, to stay with internal combustion over the next 60 years.
I`m inviting you to suspend the logic of current ( fuel cell etc) future car development and consider just what `would be possible technically` with todays internal combustion engines If the millions of pounds spent on fuel cell cars had been ploughed into improving the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines.
Why? just for the sake of it and because I suspect we will never see what the full, *ultimate, potential of the possible fuel/thermal effeciency of internal combustion engines are before they are replaced.
*Ultimate? Well lets say the next 60 years or so.... Why? well, consider the Mallard that fantastic A4 Gresley Pacific that must have seemed like riding a bullet back in the 1930`s... What if you put a group of engineers on building a new one now.. with a space shuttle budget.
An engineers machine....... vastly better construction, tolerances etc, but 60 years of progressive development time lost.
Now apply that thinking to todays typically common rail diesel car and its systems. Its got the latest computerised diesel fuel injection and systems, way beyond what we thought would be possible back in the 60`s.
Its on the M1 and has been in the outer lane for an hour, heat pours of the exhaust,the radiator, the whole surface of the engine and the
sump radiates heat. Its summer, none is needed for interior heating and its all wasted, what is that? about 55/60% of the fuels energy?
We look at the Mallard now and consider what would be possible staying true to the basic principle of the external combustion engine, if we wished.... Titanium/special alloy reduction of reciprocating mass in the con rods, much higher pressure boiler. Oil fired or to take it to the limit a nuclear reactor as heat source. Its still an external combustion steam engine, but wow! not as we knew them.
As we look at the old Mallard and consider just what `could be possible, if we wished`.... The engineer of tomorrow, another 60 years into the future considers our internal combustion cars of today. What would be possible staying true to the internal combustion engine principles?
Given that the last 200 years have taken us from the blacksmiths forge in what seems like a logarithmic progression into special alloys , materials and expertise, what are the possibilities now and for that enginneer of the future who is looking back at our engines as we in turn look back at the Old A4 Gresley Pacific?
Turning heat into energy... Imagine a car engine with the exhaust running through a heat exchanger,a fully insulated engine exterior (as on a domestic hot water tank. The cooling system set up to store the heat with only emergency flow through the conventional radiator.
All of this heat being stored in a matrix of special material.. How could that be used to provide energy on or off board the car?
An example of systems, but what of the engine, surely in 60 years it would be a totally sealed unit, what would it take to achieve that?
If we chose of course... and as an exercise in just what would be possible if we wished it :)
Of course these are the ramblings of a simple, old school, home mechanic.....
Regards
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I have often observed cars being driven slowly and sedately, and irritatingly so when it is unecessary. Very often the driver is middle aged wearing a flat cloth cap, and accompanied by a lady of similar vintage.
An opposite extreme was one late 20-ish chap I had lifts with who wore a cloth cap and a pair of his wife's kid leather gloves (he said that it gave him a better grip of the steering wheel). He used to play cat and mouse with the police, thinking it a great game. He would accelerate like a plane, using maximum revs in each gear. I heard later that he had been given a 12 month ban. Read more
Correct Micky, although it did so because the leading car { a Citroen, I think } crashed on the last leg with the Hunter close behind. As I recollect, the Hunter was not really modified either, I think it had a gearbox out of the Sunbeam Tiger, but otherwise standard. It surprised most people in this part of the world.
Hi Honest John.
I have a cavelier K reg, last week as we were going up a hill the engine died.
It still turns over but doesnt spark up!!!! My 1st thoughts were the Plugs,rotor arm or mabe the ignition coil,so have changed the plugs, leads rotor arm and ignition coil.......but still no joy!!!
Any ideas??? Thanks maverick36 Read more
Ah yes, once upon a time those plastic drives were good for business (or at least a bit of lurk outside the workshop on a breakdown!). Funny how the foreman found the time to do breakdowns on sunny days, but not on rainy days!
Number_Cruncher
I have a year 2000 Vectra automatic which I have started having a problem with. When I slow down and stop the car used to go straight into neutral but it has recently stopped doing this and remains in gear so I now have to keep my foot firmly on the brake to stop it from creeping forward. Does anyone know what the problem could be? Read more
Yes brake lights are working but will get auto electrician friend of mine to check brake light switch to see if faulty. thanks for that.
Hi,
I have a 52 plate 406 110 hdi. 40K miles There is a problem with the temperature gauge. The gauge usualy rests half way but can swing down quite suddenly then back up again to center.Sometimes it will go down to zero and stay for a few seconds, This can be accompanied by the "engine coolant to hot" warning and the "stop" light flashing on and off
I am sure the engine is not over hot as it usualy happens about ten minutes from a cold start but runs for a lot longer with the needle at half way most of the time.
There is another minor isue.The rev counter normaly sits at 0.8 at tickover but sometimes goes up to 1.0 for a few secs then settles down to 0.8 again.this seems to be at or around the same time as the temp gauge swinging around
I would be most grateful for any help on this.If it is just a dicky temp gauge or similar then it can swing all it likes - I hope nothing serious as I am skint
Thanks
Mike
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Mike
Facing an intermittent fault, on a system this complex - a code read.
An eyeball check of the cooling module and it's wiring is something that you could do yourself and save the cost of accessing it. Just remove the wheelarch liner.
do timing chains actually stretch? some old duffer in the pub reckons the pins in the links wear out but the actual links dont stretch, so he says the timing chain shouldnt jump off the sprockets, unless they are worn to near enough smooth, what makes me ask is my t/chain rattles like a gooden but ticks over like a dream , and never misses a beat , im trying to put off changing mine cause it looks like a shed load of hassle.. opinions please!! Read more
SNIP, it was a general question!!!
help pls i have taken out my old clutch cable on my 106 as it has snapped but i cant get the new one to fit in the hole in the bulk head ive checked and the new cable is an exact match to the old one but it just wont go in pls help ive been trying for 2 hours and am geting angry so pls help Read more
I know this part of the car very well so I should be able to
help if given the right information.
659.
sordid details required please ;-o
...because when I have some pink fluffy dice driving right up my backside while I'm obeying the village speed limit, once I pass the NSL sign I drop to third and leave them for dead (in my 214i harhar)... it's quite fun, if slightly sad Read more
I know what the OP means... I get annoyed when I make some nice brisk progress to get ahead of someone (like at night, when their badly adjusted headlights are dazzling me in my RVM), and I put good distance between me and them, only to have them close it right up when I slow down to obey a speed limit and they don't bother...
The time has come when, for the first time, I get to choose my next car. For the last four years, since I passed my test, I've had a 1996 Corsa which I picked up at an auction and has now done 150k miles and is starting to rust and leak various fluids chronically... Being a bit of a petrolhead I can't wait to get something a bit more interesting.
Unfortunately, knowing a fair bit about cars means I can't choose! I have half my family and friends telling me to be sensible and not spend very much, because I have the rest of my life to (hopefully) indulge my desires, and the other half telling me to get something fun before I settle down and have kids.
My father, who usually doles out the soundest advice, reckons I should spend £2-3k, which by my reckoning will get me a slightly newer Corsa. I reckon if I go up to £6-7k things can get a bit more interesting. But what? My shortlist consists of:
Golf
A3
Focus
Smart Roadster Coupe (700cc engine might be ok, it'll probably feel fast compared to my Corsa)
Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated!
drawde Read more
Cheers for all the help!
Practicality is bottom of my priorities, but getting something unusual is pretty high. The run-of-the-mill cars made the shortlist because I'd given up on fulfilling that, except with the Smart. Not a big fan of soft-top convertibles, hence no MX5 or MR-2 there. I quite enjoy servicing and fixing the Corsa (up to a point) so i'll happily go for something a bit older.
Fiat coupe (and a Haynes manual), Toyota Celica, Honda Prelude and Peugeot 406 coupe are all going on the list!
Guess i'd better get test-driving.
Thanks again, you guys are fantastic!
drawde
I have a 2001 Renault Clio Grande 1.2.
I need to replace all of the drivers side mirror.
I've got the part, but I have no idea how to do the job.
All of my rh mirror was smashed off, except the cables (it's a manual, non-heated mirror).
I need to take out the remnants of the old mirror & then attach in the new mirror.
What do I need to do regarding this?
Can anybody help, or point me in the right direction?
Thanks.
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In fact in the anorak far extremities of the net I stumbled across a group that designs modern 'virtual' steam locos, carrying forward the design and technology process from when it ended in the real world in the late 1950's / early 1960's.