It could well be a faulty sensor but I noticed while I was in Scotland a few weeks ago, when the ambient temperature was very low, nearly freezing in fact when we arrived my 406 Hdi was struggling to reach 60mpg (I drive very carefully) when after a few days the temperature shot up to 25C my fuel consumption improved to 67.3 mpg but this was only gained on a long run with a continiously hot engine at about 60 mph or less.
When we left the cottage with a cold engine the consumption was in the low 50s until normal temperature was reached, then it was giving just over 60 mpg on a cold day and 65+ on a hot one. This took from 5-15 minutes according to the ambient temperature.
The efficiency of common rail engines means that in cold weather being driven gently they may not reach normal operating temperature, if yours doesn't do this in warm weather you my have a faulty thermostst.
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