This used to be a standard test in the military vehicle test kit for assessing the quality (combustion product loading in a detergent oil) of diesel engine oil, along with a viscosity comparison to a new oil sample contaminated with (5%?) diesel and clean oil, in conjunction with a "Speedy" moisture test (put some oil in a can with a pressure gauge attached, add calcium hydride, shake and pray).
It has been replaced with a more modern test kit (Kittiwake) and a programme of spectrographic oil analysis, but its roots have some validity, if I recall correctly the blackness of the spot after a period of resting (24 hrs?)was compared to a standard sample in a kind of "go/no go" test.
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