Question of the week: Should I be worried about tyre pressures in hot weather?

Dear Honest John,
"I have a 2015 Porsche Macan with Michelin Latitude Sport tyres all round, with 32 PSI at the front and 36 PSI at the rear. After a recent motorway journey in hot weather, the fronts were up to 38 PSI and the rears to 42 PSI.
I expect to be travelling on French motorways soon and the heat is likely to be greater. Is high PSI a worry?"
- TS
Dear TS,
Tyre pressures vary naturally with temperature, both in terms of the ambient temperature as well as the air inside the tyres getting warmer as the vehicle is in motion.
Typically the change is between 1 and 2 PSI for every 10°C of ambient temperature increase, so the increase you have seen is likely a combination of both.
Tyres are built with tolerances to allow for variations in pressure, but obviously what you want to avoid is the combination of these factors causing the tyres to exceed the maximum recommended pressure. Even if the likelihood of a blow out is slim, an over-inflated tyre will reduce the available grip and cause premature wear.
If you are driving long distances at higher speeds with ambient temperatures of significantly more than 30°C, you may wish to set the tyres to their lowest recommended pressure and monitor them via the TPMS. As always, setting the tyre pressures when cold is the recommended approach.
Will reducing tyre pressures for a better ride mean more damage from potholes?
