Idling when cold. - almac
We all now that idling a car just to heat it up is not good for the engine. My son who has just got his first car a few weeks ago did this very thing this morning. I would like to explain to him that this is not a good thing to do but I don't know exactly what harm is being done to the engine.
The car is a 2002 Clio 1.2 with 53,000 miles if this is relevant.
Thanks.
Alan
Idling when cold. - Sprice
It doesn't hurt to let an engine idle for a minute or so, why do you think its not good for it?
Idling when cold. - SpamCan61 {P}
I think in the old days of chokes and carburetors it wasn't good to idle the car before driving as the fuelling was all over the place. With modern fuel injection the fuel / air mix is constantly mintored and adjusted, so i can see no harm in idling, in fact IMHO it does the car good to warm up the oil before subjecting the car to a heavier load.
Idling when cold. - mk124
Most car manufactures recomend you idle for about 10 seconds before stting off this is to give a chance for the oil to circulate to every mechanical bit.
What I don't understand is why idleing to warm up the engine is so bad myself. I have heard that it makes the pistons too hot and does not warm the oil up that effectivly. Could anyone explain why this is the case? Why are the thermodynamics of the engine any diffrent when idleing as compaired with driving. Is it to do with reving the engine, or the load in which the engine is placed under, or both?
I know that even with a warm engine that has been idleing for sometime it is a bad idea to thrash the car since the gearbox oil etc hasn't heated through.

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Torque means nothing without RPM
Idling when cold. - type's'
I think the handbooks tend to suggest you do not do it because you are just wasting fuel and pumping more pollutant stuff into the environment unecessarily.
Engines do not need that choke / warm up period anymore on a cold day - the electronics control it all
Idling when cold. - No FM2R
I believe that the accurate method for measuring how long a car should idle for on a cold morning is best measured with a mug of coffee and a cigarette whilst sitting in the kitchen.
Idling when cold. - Roger Jones
You'll find a quote from HJ somewhere reporting that a Ford engineer described cold idling as "incredibly damaging". 80% of engine damage is done on cold start-up. I think the idea is to move off smartly -- perhaps after waiting for 10 seconds or enough time for fast idle to subside -- so that all systems get up to operating temperature as quickly as possible. That's not to suggest pushing the engine hard before it is properly warmed up, of course.

One of the reasons I've installed a Kenlowe engine pre-heater is to mitigate the cold start-up problem. It has improved fuel consumption by about 8% too.
Idling when cold. - colinh
Have you ever lived next door to anybody who leaves their car idling?
Idling when cold. - Roger Jones
"Have you ever lived next door to anybody who leaves their car idling?"

Too right. Deep joy when you are woken up by sustained engine noise at 6.00 a.m., supplemented by 17 door bangs in a four-door car. Totally inconsiderate.
Idling when cold. - No FM2R
Have you ever lived next door to anybody who leaves their car idling?


No, but my neighbours do.
Idling when cold. - tr7v8
Nose loading on the camshaft at idle is at its highest, especially when low on lubricant & this is exactly at it's worst on an OHC engine on cold idle. Far better to get going & get temps & revs up.
Aside from the lack of oil flow elsewhere.
Idling when cold. - Lud
Even with fuel injection the engine runs richer when cold. If you drive the car the engine warms up more quickly and stops running rich sooner. Hence less cylinder washing hence less wear.
Idling when cold. - almac
Thanks for all your replies it is not as straight forward as I thought. Given that it was not that cold (10c) this morning I was surprised that he wanted the car warmed up before he drove off. I was leaving for work so I do not know how long the car was idling for.
Thanks again,
Alan
Idling when cold. - L'escargot
Thanks for all your replies it is not as straight forward
as I thought.


I don't agree. See Roger Jones's post timed at 10:32 on Monday 13. It says it all.
--
L\'escargot.
Idling when cold. - Cliff Pope
As to exactly why it is harmful, I think it is a combination of several factors;
1) an idling engine has to have a disproportionately rich mixture to allow for fuel condensing before it reaches the combustion chamber
2) more condensation takes place when the engine is cold
3) the engine will take longer to warm up if it is running slowly and not doing any work
4) fuel will be condensing on the cylinder walls washing the oil off, but also less oil will be being supplied because the speed is low.
5) the combination of combustion products and unburnt fuel will find its way into the oil, diluting the oil's lubricating effect and causing corrosion to the bores and bearings.

The sooner the oil reaches operating temperature the sooner the tendency for these harmful products to be evaporated off again.

Idling when cold. - Roly93
I think apart from the comment about old style engines getting choked up prior to accurate new FI systems, the main reason why it is bad to idle an engine from cold is simply that most engine wear occurs when the engine is cold. Therefore if you leave the engine idling for long period when cold, you are subjecting the engine to more hours of cold running than if you drive it. As the car warms up quicker when driven.
Idling when cold. - jc2
No-one has mentioned that the quicker you warm up the engine(after oil has circulated to all parts)the better it is for the catalyst and the environment.
Idling when cold. - mike hannon
I know I've said this on here several times before - Honda handbook (1998) says do it, it is good for the engine, but reminds owners that it's illegal to do it in Germany!
I can't believe anyone could be offended by the sound of a Honda petrol engine idling to warm up. Of course, if it was a diesel...
Idling when cold. - jc2
It's illegal in the Uk-if you're not in the car.
Idling when cold. - Neiltoo


>>It's illegal in the Uk-if you're not in the car.>>



Illegal on the highway, but on your drive?

Neil
Idling when cold. - Roger Jones
Interesting about Honda. MB and VW don't agree, or at least didn't agree up to 1996 (most recent manuals I've seen).

Offended? Any engine that wakes me up an hour before I want to wake up is offensive.
Idling when cold. - type's'
>>No-one has mentioned that the quicker you warm up the engine(after oil has circulated to all parts)the better it is for the catalyst and the environment.<<

You could always buy an Accord - they have double skinned exhausts for greater insulation and get the cat to operating temp quicker - also design engines with the shortest possible run of exhaust from engine to cat so it warms up quicker again.

I'm getting boring with this aren't I


Yes I know - what do you mean - getting ?
Idling when cold. - oilrag
Its not going to *harm* a modern car, using todays advanced oils.
Now in * the olden days* remember starting and leaving it with just enough choke to keep it running?
Then from inside the house hear it choking to a stall as it needed the choke shoving in a bit, running out and just catching it?
( what price cylinder bore petrol wash?)
Even then.... With 9 years of winters warming up like this ( while drinking a coffee ) and 98.000 miles..
There was still no increase in engine oil consumption worth mentioning.
I know I did 1.000 mile oil changes with Duckhams 20-50 though...
( 1967 850 Minivan, owned in that time period))
Also frequently washed with Fairy Liquid and hot water, with no adverse effect.
Idling when cold. - jc2
Honda?? Ford were the first manufacturer to use "close-coupled" catalysts
Idling when cold. - piggy
The only time I let my car idle on a cold engine is on the rare occasions it has to be moved a few meters only. I find modern cars will not re-start readily if they are not given about a minute to allow the ecu to adjust the fuel/air ratio .This can be heard as the revs drop down to about 1k rpm. I agree with posters who think cold engine idling is damaging because some overfueling is bound to occur.
Idling when cold. - P3t3r
When idling it'll take ages for the oil to warm up. While it's idling the oil will be too thick because it's cold, which will cause a lot more wear than when it's warm. The engine will run rich, which will wash oil off the cylinder walls, which causes even more wear.

For the environment... The car will be getting 0mpg, and the fuel will be completely wasted. It is also running less efficiently because it is cold, and will warm up slower. Idling a car is very inconsiderate when you consider the environmental problems we have.

I think it's a good idea to idle a car for at least 10s, or maybe 30-60s when it's very cold. I believe driving the car slowly is the best way to warm it up. I think something like 2500-3000rpm is best (maybe different for Diesels), it alows the engine to warm up quite quickly, but doesn't put too much stress on the engine.
Idling when cold. - Altea Ego
I am in the "cup of coffee and a read of the sports pages in the kitchen" brigade.

Neigbour on one side is away in the porsche at 6:30, the other is off in the HiAce at 7. and I am away at any time between 6 & 8:30 am.

In my opinion absolutley no damage of any kind in any shape or form is being done to my engine or car in the 10 minutes it takes to warm up while idling.
------------------------------
TourVanMan TM < Ex RF >
Idling when cold. - mss1tw
Maybe in a ye olde agri-diesel...I've heard modern TDI's really don't like idling as it can affect the turbo seals.

Welcome to be proved wrong.
Idling when cold. - P3t3r
I don't know the differences between modern TDI's and other Diesels, but I heard that Diesels need some load to warm up. If you put on something like a heated rear windscreen, and lights then they should warm up reasonably. Diesels tend to cope better when cold anyway though. However, the smell of a Diesel idling is unbearable people nearby :(
Idling when cold. - mss1tw
However, the smell of a Diesel idling is unbearable people nearby :(


Heathen! They just smell smokey.

Petrols are awful - I followed one that had just started after going for a run and had to drop back about a quarter of a mile as it was playing havoc with my lungs.
Idling when cold. - oilrag
And the coffee in the kitchen smells even better :)
Idling when cold. - kithmo
And of course there's the fact that most insurance companies won't pay out if the car is stolen using the keys left in the ignition, and due to modern cars being more difficult to steal, this is a situation the thieves look out for on cold mornings.
Idling when cold. - kithmo
Above applies if car left unattended of course.
Idling when cold. - wemyss
Perkins diesel manual states that their engines should not be left to idle when cold.
The diesel generator engines in our Establishment mainly Gardner also stated in their manuals that running diesel engines on idle when cold is detrimental to the engine and they should be put on load after start up.

Idling when cold. - Lud
T'pocket, t'pocket, t'pocket, t'pocket... all very well if you're awake already.

Of course these modern little things are more or less silent aren't they? Even my non-turbo 205 diesel only sounded dieselly for a couple of minures and never on the move once it got rolling. But have to admit I gave it a minute or two of idling in Switzerland one October... bit parky it was.
Idling when cold. - mk124
Girlfriends parents house was just broken into by someone who must have seen her brothers playstation portable on the floor (next to the window in the back garden - which can't be seen by the public unless trying VERY hard - IE, walking round the back of the house through the garden), smashed the window and stole it. I only hope that people like computer consoles more than cars, but is this likely??
As for the eingine damage the is now the Honda V Ford debate. Is honda claiming its good for the CAT but remaining mute about the engine, and is ford just going on about the engine?
The chocking up the engine is interesting. I would say idleing is prehapps the opposite of giving an italian tune up.
A cold engine has lots of disadvantages such as causing cylinder washing because the oil is not circulting properly. This must be the importaint point. Oil is alleged to not heat up that much when just idleing. Could anyone explain why idleing should create extra wear, as opposed to reving?
The pollution issue in both emitions and noise aspects is not what the OP what asking about, but is relevant I should think (in telling someone off)

Am I right in asume that optimum way to heat up a cold engine is to create a load and then to rev it without labouring the engine?

This would seem to suggest the extra load on the engine would create more heat for every cycle of the cyclinder and thus would reduce cylinder wash, reducing wear. You should never labour an engine as I understand it and so under load you should rev it higher than idle speed.

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Torque means nothing without RPM
Idling when cold. - oilrag
With a full synthetic in such as Mobil 1, surely warming up at tickover should not be a problem,
as far as lubricating the bores and other components are concerned?
Now If we were back in the fifties on poor quality monograde oils. well that might be different.
IMHO its the EVIDENCE thats important, I mean who *has* had extra engine wear do to warming up at tickover?
In modern times, that is and with servicing taking place to the manufacturers standard?
I bet being slack about oil and filter changes and oil quality are the real factors causing extra engine wear.
Plus of course, being redlined from cold, as a lad around here often does.


Idling when cold. - bbroomlea{P}
I have to admit on cold frosty mornings, I will go and start both cars and then have a cup of coffee. 5 minutes later, leave for work in a defrosted warm car.

This practice has never, or not knowingly, caused any damage to the cars. My old Rover 214 that has lived with me over 5 winters doing this has now done 120,000 miles and all seems well although rarely used now. My 75 diesel did 230,000 miles with no engine wear either.

My current A4TDi will be treated exactly the same as will my girlfriends MINI. If anything crops up I will be the first to let you all know but I doubt it.

I dont believe in using de-icer so if there is thick ice on the windscreen what other alternatives are there?
Idling when cold. - mss1tw
I'm slinging a fan heater on a an extension lead in mine when it gets cold again. I reverse into the driveway and the front door is about 3 feet from the exhaust...
Idling when cold. - L'escargot
I dont believe in using de-icer so if there is thick
ice on the windscreen what other alternatives are there?


Start the car and then set the heater to maximum temperature, airflow to screen only, and maximum fan speed. If fitted, switch on the electrical screen heaters . Remove the frost from the windows with a plastic scraper. Wait (if necessary) for the bulk of the frost to melt and then switch on the wipers to remove the remainder of the frost/water.
--
L\'escargot.
Idling when cold. - oilrag
Broomlea, I do exactly the same as you outline, even to not using de icer.

To the OP, It occurs to me that we may be comparing ,
Option 1, tickover until warm
to
Option 2, Drive straight off, no warm up.

But assuming option 2 is the best case scenario within this situation.

I, ( no doubt like you, and most of us here) would be *sympathetic* to a cold engine.
Low revs, small load and a keen awareness of engine temperature on the gauge.

Now are we comparing this scenario as option 2 re your Daughters driving style?
Or is her style like SWMBO?
Driving of from cold * crisply* With engine revs and load that I would rarely use even with a warm engine.

I *know* that in her case, the old 1.9D Punto is better ticking over for the 12 minutes or so that it takes to get the temperature gauge to start registering in below freezing conditions.

Idling when cold. - Big Bad Dave
Always drive it out of the garage and leave it running while my little girl puts hat, coat, scarf and wellies on which can be two minutes or ten minutes. We've had a few nights where the temp has dropped below zero so I like the heated seats to have time to warm before I get in. You can't hear a thing from inside the house and it's a gated community so it's unlikely to get nicked either.

It'll be a shame if it is bad for the engine because I'm not changing my routine for anything or anyone. Besides I've seen one person drive his newish Civic out of the garage, stop the engine, lock the garage and not be able to start it again. Don't they say a car should reach a certain temp before you turn it off?
Idling when cold. - cheddar
Lud sums it up best:

>>Even with fuel injection the engine runs richer when cold. If you drive the car the engine warms up more quickly and stops running rich sooner. Hence less cylinder washing hence less wear.>>

It is not only a matter of warming up more quickly when driven it also runs more efficiently at engine speeds above idle, i.e. even a warm engine runs a little rich at idle.

Idling when cold. - nortones2
Its when the cold engine 8-strokes (think about it) that the oil gets dilute, the cat gets a nice bit of flammable liquid, and the muck from partially burned fuel gets yer valves coated.
Idling when cold. - oilrag
Hearsay :) where`s the evidence?
Idling when cold. - mk124
There is strong theory to suppose that idleing a cold engine produces damage, but it is unlikely that can be proved conclusivly (in that Backroom anyway) since it would entail buying a new engine and just idleing it from cold in a sucession of tests and then stripping it down. Therefore the theory is there, but I would guess nobody can offer evidence.
Taking evidence as true however we can still justify idleing a cold engine. This is that if we gain some benefit from going back inside the house and having a cuppa prehapps we should continue this behavour, even if it damages the engine. That is the damage to the engine is there but is not sufficent to change our habit of having a cuppa.
To the OP, who owns the car you or your son. If it's you I can understand that your annoyed. If it is your son's car show him this post. If he then persists with his behavour be happy for him, since he obvoisly values a cuppa and a warm car highly.

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Torque means nothing without RPM
Idling when cold. - mk124
Taking evidence as true however we can still justify idleing a
cold engine.


In this sentence replace the word evidence with the word theory.

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Torque means nothing without RPM
Idling when cold. - Chad.R
Not sure if it does any harm ..... but my usual routine on frosty mornings is to start the engine, put the blower on full and scrape the ice off the back and side windows. Usually by the time I've done that the front is clear and the car (interior) is not too bad. The heated seats help too, once you get going.

Anyway, life's too short and I've never really been a fan of cold weather.
Idling when cold. - local yokel
Can I suggest the following:

Car parked within reach of extension lead - fan heater inside car on timer switch for 15 mins will clear all frost and warm it nicely.

Car not within reach of above - a warm coat, thin leather gloves (RAF aircrew gloves, a tenner on ebay) and cover the screens to keep off frost.
Idling when cold. - mss1tw
Car parked within reach of extension lead - fan heater inside
car on timer switch for 15 mins will clear all frost
and warm it nicely.


I thought that was my idea. :o(
Idling when cold. - local yokel
Somewhere I have an old paraffin heater that looks like an old miners' lamp, but with a gauze screen where the glass would be. Light it, hang it under the engine using the hook on its cap, and the engine stays warm enough all night.

Best to remove it before setting off....

I've used the fan heater under lorry engines that have been reluctant to start on cold mornings - takes about an hour to get the block warmed through.
Idling when cold. - J Bonington Jagworth
"old paraffin heater"

My dad used one of those for years (before multigrade oil).

I'm not convinced by the 'warm it up as quickly as possible' argument, though. If a cold engine wears faster at idle, it will wear faster still under load, so any reduction in warm-up period is offset by the increase in wear rate. No doubt there is a yet-to-be-discovered optimum, but a friend of mine believed the 'no-idle' idea so strongly that he always started his cars in gear and drove off immediately! They never seemed to last...

Piston-engined aircraft always warm up at idle, BTW.