Tyres - legal? - patently
My 911 is still fitted with the original Michelin Pilot Sport tyres - 295/30. One rear tyre is, I think, approaching the wear limit, but I am very confused as to whether or not it is still legal.

In the centre region, there is about 4-5mm of tread - well over the 1.6mm minimum. However, at the edges there is about 1mm, definitely less than 1.6mm. Nevertheless, tread is still clearly visible over the entire circumference. I know that I need 1.6mm over the centre area and some visible tread over the entire width.

Looking closely at the tyre, Michelin have designed it so that the centre tread area is in fact deeper than the side edges, where the grooves do not extend as deeply into the tyre. The difference seems to be about 2mm (ish), suggesting that the tyre is designed so that when the edges have no tread, the central area has the legal minimum. So the whole tyre "runs out" of tread at the same time, assuming even wear.

Now, IIRC the law prescribes that that centre area needs to be 75% of the tyre width. This is where I get confused. Michelin's centre area is 5.5 inches, exactly 50% of the (11 inch) tyre width. On that basis, the tyre is no longer legal to drive because the 1.6mm minimum tread does not extend over 75% of the width of the tyre.

However, Michelin have put wear bars are in the centre area, which would suggest that this is the relevant part for testing. Their website advises me to look at these. On this basis, the tyre is still legal.

Perhaps there is some exception for seriously fat tyres? Or maybe my understanding of the 75% requirement is out of date? I'd like to run the tyre a little longer so as to get more use from the other rear tyre, which was replaced last December after a puncture, and be able to replace both at the same time.


------------------------------------------------
P.S. - I'm happy about safety issues, given the performance of the car & tyre on a wet day at Castle Combe. My concern is to avoid 3 points and a £2,500 fine.
Tyres - legal? - Armitage Shanks {p}
I understand your posting but obviously you have some doubts in your own mind. If the choice is a new tyre, or even a pair, measured against a possible £2500 fine (and invalidated insurancecos car not legally roadworthy) it looks like an easy choice from where I am standing!
Tyres - legal? - patently
I can see your point, AS.

But four new tyres is around £1,000. Two rears will be the best part of £600. I know, I bought a 911 and should expect bills; I don't have a problem with that. I do want to avoid unnecessary expense, though.

The complicating factor is that the other rear tyre is much better, as it is much younger. I'd rather replace both in one go, but I don't want to waste half the value in a £300 tyre.

Now, if I was unsure of whether the tyres were safe, then no question, new tyres. But I'm not. It has a good 4mm of tread in them and that should get me to the next service, when the other will be closer to replacement and I can get them both done in one hit, with minimal hassle, and with less of a feeling that lots of valuable rubber is being thrown away.

Thanks, though.
Tyres - legal? - patently
P.S. - I'll also be a bit miffed if Michelin have put wear bars in the tyre at a place that is misleading - on my strict interpretation, the bars will say there is 2-3mm to go when the tyre has just turned illegal.

That mean I might prefer to choose something else, which means that I need to do 2 or possibly 4 at once, which means I'll want to get the most out of the other 3....!
Tyres - legal? - Mapmaker
Are you sure that the outside parts of the tyre were originally provided with less tread, or have the shoulders worn more than the centre?
Tyres - legal? - patently
Yes, I'm sure. If you follow the groove from the edge of the tyre to the middle then there is a distinct transition at a point where the pattern changes. The tread in the middle 50% is visibly deeper, regardless of the wear to the top of the tread blocks.

The same is visible on the other tyre, which is newer and less worn. Do bear in mind that the 5.5" over which there is plenty of tread depth is wider than some entire tyres..!

Which is what is confusing me; why are the wear bars in the middle bit, when even wear will mean the tyre will be illegal before they surface? Unless my interpretation is wrong ... hence the question!
Tyres - legal? - Dave N
It doesn't matter where the wear bars are, or how much tread there was intitially, or where it was positioned. You need 1.6 across 3/4 of the tyre width, and visible on the rest around the complete circumference, otherwise it's illegal.
Tyres - legal? - Fullchat
The centre 75% must have a tread depth greater than 1.6mm for the entire circumference. Every vehicle has different wear characteristics dependent on castor, camber and toe-in. I would suspect that with a car with the pedigree such as yours, tyre wear is sacrificed for optimum performance in the suspension department.


Fullchat
Tyres - legal? - patently
Might be worth Patently's while buying a separate set of wheels.


All contributions to the Patently track day wheels fund gratefully accepted!

;-)

Thanks HJ. Not a bad idea, actually.
Tyres - legal? - Adam {P}
I'll buy you four new wheels of your choice P if you let me go for a spin in it once in a while.
Tyres - legal? - adverse camber
I suspect that would be *spin*.

Has the fwd vs rwd thread covered rear engines dangling over the rear axle yet ?
Tyres - legal? - Sofa Spud
I have never driven a Porsche 911 but wouldn't I be right to say that tyre condition is particularly important a 911, especially if you've any intention of taking it out on anything other than a bone-dry road?

Cheers, SS
Tyres - legal? - patently
I'll buy you four new wheels of your choice P if
you let me go for a spin in it once in
a while.


Kind offer, Adam, but ... errr...

;-)
Tyres - legal? - Kevin
Legal or not, you'll find that the ride and handling is noticeably better with evenly worn tyres especially if it's 4WD.

Why spoil a good car and risk a fine and points for the sake of £150 of rubber?

Kevin...

PS. 1.6mm is the 'legal' minimum. On a roadgoing 911 I'd want to keep it above 3mm.
Tyres - legal? - adverse camber
Patently,

are they the PS2 N rated tyres ?

I would ask what pressures you run them at, I know that on earlier 911's the porsche recommendations were not neccessarily the best. Also many people seemed to unwittingly run the wrong pressures after putting larger wheels on.

I always found on the 964 that the edges wore more than the centre but not by that much - makes me wonder if you need a higher pressure in them.

Are the inside edges as worn as the outsides ? How are the fronts ?

Tyres - legal? - patently
are they the PS2 N rated tyres ?


Yes - N1.
I would ask what pressures you run them at, I know
that on earlier 911's the porsche recommendations were not neccessarily the
best. Also many people seemed to unwittingly run the wrong
pressures after putting larger wheels on.


The wheels are the original 18" as supplied with the 996 4S. They are at the Porsche recomended front 2.5 & rear 3 bar pressures - the handling has been fantastic (!) so I saw no need to fiddle.
I always found on the 964 that the edges wore more
than the centre but not by that much - makes me
wonder if you need a higher pressure in them.


Yes - I did wonder. The difference seems to correspond roughly to the "drop" in the bottom of the groove at the transition between tread patterns, though. Perhaps that would help. 3 bar seems high already, though!
Are the inside edges as worn as the outsides ?


Yes.
How are the fronts ?


fine - even and several mm left.
Tyres - legal? - patently
Legal or not, you'll find that the ride and handling is
noticeably better with evenly worn tyres especially if it's 4WD.


Which is sort of my point. At the moment, 3 tyres are pretty even and one is within sight of the other three. If I just replace that one then the situation will be less even. If I replace just the rears then there will be a noticeable difference between front & rear, and if I do all 4 then I'm wasting quite a lot of rubber.
Why spoil a good car and risk a fine and points
for the sake of £150 of rubber?


It's handling really well, in fact. And £150 is a bit below the mark. More like £250 per corner - so between £250 and £1,000 depending on how many I go for!
PS. 1.6mm is the 'legal' minimum. On a roadgoing 911 I'd
want to keep it above 3mm.


Agreed - as I said originally, I don't have any safety concerns, but if that was not the case then they would be replaced immediately. I don't intend to run them down to 1.6 or even 2mm. As I said originally, mainly they are at 4-5mm at the moment.
Tyres - legal? - adverse camber
I was going to suggest popping into a tyre place and looking at a brand new tyre, but not many places stock n rated stuff, my ps1 n's were very different in tread pattern to ps1 ordinaries.

Michelin do have a very good technical advice centre, number is hidden somewhere on their web site. I would give them a ring and see what they say.
Tyres - legal? - tunacat
How's this for a crazy idea:

Replace your one worn tyre with an absolutely-as-cheap-as-possible (new) one, and run the car like that until the other three have worn down, and then replace all four with your preferred brand+model.

It'll be an interesting experiment in the car's handling (and I suspect that provided you drive sensibly, the difference won't be as dramatic as one might think).

An interesting experiment in driving 'sensibly' for a period of time too, with associated experimental results on fuel economy etc etc.

Interesting all-round, then!

Tyres - legal? - Chad.R
Yep, that's certainly a crazy idea;

1). I doubt there is such a thing as a "absolutely-as-cheap-as-possible" tyre in the size/spec that Patently needs ...
2). I wouldn't like to "experiment in the car's handling" with one dodgy tyre and 3 half worn ones, especially when the car is worth > £50K.
3). I certainly would never drive a 996 4S "sensibly" and wouldn't give a hoot about the fuel consumption ;-)

Tyres - legal? - tunacat
OK, sorry, I forgot it was the 4WD model (all tyres must be the same model etc)

But for what it's worth, mytyres have the Kumho KU31 in 295/30 R18 Y for £136.40

Does this car have a space-saver spare wheel? Or would using that gnash-up the transmission too?!

Of course you wouldn't be interested in the fuel consumption Chad - it was purely from an experimental, interest, point of view.
But by the same token, if one says "hang the expense", one would just go out and blow £1200 on four new tyres, even if three don't need replacing.


Tyres - legal? - patently
mytyres have the Kumho KU31 in 295/30 R18 Y for £136.40


Sadly, Porsche are fussy. It's not enough that they fit, they need to be Porsche approved by way of a special 'N' rating. So mytyres' Pirellis (295/30 ZR18 94ZR N3) are the cheapest available, but I think I would need the Rossos not the Assymetrico which pushes the price up again.
Does this car have a space-saver spare wheel?


Yes - 50mph max, limited distance only. The fun comes when the space saver is on the car and you try to fit the full size wheel on the passenger's lap!
Of course you wouldn't be interested in the fuel consumption Chad
- it was purely from an experimental, interest, point of view.


:-) You don't buy a 911 for the fuel economy...
But by the same token, if one says "hang the expense",
one would just go out and blow £1200 on four new
tyres, even if three don't need replacing.


Quite!
Tyres - legal? - tunacat
What exactly do Porsche do if you fit tyres they haven't approved?

Refuse to service the car?

Stop sending you a Christmas card?

;-)

Tyres - legal? - NowWheels
What exactly do Porsche do if you fit tyres they haven't approved?


Excommunication, I suspect :)
Tyres - legal? - patently
>> What exactly do Porsche do if you fit tyres they
haven't approved?
Excommunication, I suspect :)


Worse. When you walk into the showroom muttering about warranty claims and third party liability for the farmer's hedge that now has a 911-shaped hole in it, they look at the tyres and wet themselves laughing.
Tyres - legal? - NowWheels
>> >> What exactly do Porsche do if you fit tyres they haven't approved?
>> Excommunication, I suspect :)
Worse. When you walk into the showroom muttering about warranty
claims and third party liability for the farmer's hedge that now
has a 911-shaped hole in it, they look at the tyres
and wet themselves laughing.


All that money for a v expensive status symbol, and the priests laugh at you? If it's not excommunication, it's at least equivalent to a public dressing-down from the pulpit!
Tyres - legal? - patently
All that money for a v expensive status symbol, and the
priests laugh at you? If it's not excommunication, it's at
least equivalent to a public dressing-down from the pulpit!


Laughing is reserved for those who buy it thinking it is just a status symbol, NW.

;-)
Tyres - legal? - adverse camber
Also, although I dont know of it happening to anyone, there is always the chance of an insurance co saying that you had substandard tyres fitted, Not nice when considering say £20K of repair cost (I know someone who took a 6 month old 993 through a hedge (and a fence, part of a tree, a pond, etc) and it was repaired despite a final bill in excess of £20K)

For the benefit of non-porsche owners (sniff ;-), Porsche specifically approve particular tyres for particular models and issue an approval or N number. The N numbers are sequential for a specific tyre, so the first PZero approved gets N0, the next N1, the next N2, etc. The N numbers restart when the tyre name changes, so you shouldnt assume that a PZero N3 is more recent than a PS2 N1 for example.

Sometimes the N rated tyres look identical to non-N tyres. I had SO2's that looked exactly the same, my PS1 N's were totally different to the standard PS1.

So far as I understand it the N tyres are stiffer and higher temp capable than non-N's.

Not sure what the story is these days but Pirelli used to say put directionals on the front of 2wd models but not on 4wd models (supposed to clear the standing water before the driven wheel hits it)
Tyres - legal? - patently
Lateral thinking, tunacat. I like it. There are only two snags!

One is that when you're talking about 295/30 tyres with Porsche approval, they're all about the same price! The other is that Porsche instruct that all 4 tyres must be the same make.

Oh - and have you tried driving sensibly in a 911? Not easy :-D

Anyway, the problem is now solved!! Michelin have answered my query:

"UK regulation, regarding tyre tread depth, states that that the central 75% of the tread width, in a continuous band around the circumference of the tyre, must have at least 1.6mm depth. The remaining tread area can have zero depth in the UK, although law in Continental Europe requires visible tread depth.

The tread pattern width considered, is that having the principle tread grooves, not the sipe/fine-cut design, being in contact with the road. The nominal sizing (295mm) is not the dimension used as the reference width.

Once again thank you for your interest in Michelin

Yours sincerely
Michelin Tyre Public Limited Company"


So the tyre is legal because the reference for the 75% range is not the tyre width but the tread width ... and all of that is well over 1.6mm. The fine pattern on the shoulders is irrelevant.

At this point, I would like to record my genuine thanks to Michelin for a quick response to a point that had worried me. Pilot Sports are now the likely replacement, when the time comes.
Tyres - legal? - henry k
So the tyre is legal because the reference for the 75%
range is not the tyre width but the tread width ...
and all of that is well over 1.6mm. The fine
pattern on the shoulders is irrelevant.
At this point,

>>
You have had to find out what the manufacturer says and they confirm what you thought re safety.
Consider what would happen if the BiB stopped you and viewed the tyres as in your original view, i.e. they appear to to illegal sir. Do you now carry the letter with you and would they accept that?
Tyres - legal? - patently
Do you now carry the letter with you


Oh yes. You bet!
and would they accept that?


I don't care. It's not up to them; it's up to a magistrate. And I believe that a magistrate would take the view that I had been reasonable and diligent; I checked the tyres regularly, developed a concern based on the strictest possible interpretation of the law, checked with an expert, and was told it was ok.

Anyway, the difference between the two possibilities is not a question of degree; one is a genuine misunderstanding of the legal terms.

It's a shame I can't show you all the tyre; if you look at the middle bit, it really doesn't look like a worn out tyre!
Tyres - legal? - Collos25
If you are concerned change it ,I would never drive a high performance car with tyres down to wear bars especially a Porshe
Tyres - legal? - patently
If you are concerned change it


As I said, if I had safey worries then I would. My concern was purely one of legality.

Sadly, I no longer regard motoring law as coterminous with safety.
I would never drive a high performance car with tyres down
to wear bars especially a Porshe


Me neither. They will get done before the wear bars. Just not at 5mm, especially at £1200 a pop!
Tyres - legal? - cheddar
This is a grey area, I recently had a similar situation with the front tyres on my Mondeo, less than 1.6mm on the shoulders though 4mm+ in the middle, one slightly better than the other, the general concensus amongst all that I asked (strangely I didn't post this on here) was that despite the 75% accross the centre "rule" if any significant area of tread is less than 1.6mm then change 'em.

It is a road and traffic reg that is open to interpretation, therefore you do not want it to be wrongly interpreted by Police Officers attending an RTA, that may not be your fault, thus potentialy invalidating an insurance claim relating to significant damage to a £50k 911.

I changed both on the Mondeo, albeit just under £100 each, though kept the better one in the event that I need to put a tyre on the car to sell/trade it.
Tyres - legal? - tunacat
Apologies for bringing this back up again, but I was thinking some more about this ?tyres approved by Porsche? thing:
Is it basically that your insurer won?t insure the car unless it is wearing approved tyres?
(A colleague of mine used to have a 911, and his rears, at least, were some unheard-of brand, but he did have insurance.)

Otherwise, it seems a little bizarre: I assume it?s not that Porsche would be coughing up the repair bills if you put the car backwards through a hedge; rather, it?s that they may balk at repairing any mechanical failure under warranty if they spot the car is wearing non-approved tyres.

And yet one (only) of your rear tyres was replaced due to getting a puncture, so inherently you?ve been running the car since last December with a different tread depth on one side versus the other, and different overall diameter of wheel.
But presumably these must be considered to be acceptable from a ?potential for dangerousness? and ?potential for contributing to mechanical breakdown? point of view?
And seemingly it?s also fine to thrash the car round a circuit on a track day, so long as any breakdown occurs when you?re just driving on the public road?

But drive on public roads with 4 brand new fully-treaded, ?Y? speed-rated Kumhos which are non-approved? Oh no!! Tsk tsk!!

Hey, how?s this for getting one over on Porsche ? put the Kumhos on for the track day, then put the Michelins back on when you leave the circuit?!
Hilarious!!

Tyres - legal? - patently
Re the replacement after the puncture, there are acceptable limits to the difference in tread between tyres on the car, pulished by Porsche. As the other 3 were still relatively unworn at the time, the new fourth tyre was within limits. An official Porsche Centre confirmed the tyre combination was ok shortly after. If the puncture had happened later, it might have doubled or quadrupled my bill.

As regards the track use, Porsche's warranty stands up even if the failure was on track, provided that it was not a result of abuse. So if you get distracted at 115mph and drop it into 2nd instead of 4th, Porsche will not be sympathetic. From time to time there have been arguments about precisely what constitutes abuse, naturally, but track use per se is not a warranty killer. Of course, do the same thing on the road and there will be the same result.

Porsche make great stock in their marketing that their cars are ready to roll onto the track, and that their technology is informed by race experience. They are not making it up. OK a plain jane Carrera is not going to win at Le Mans, not is it suitable for out and out competition use, but go to a track day and you'll have fun, and you won't be humiliated.

The issue about approved tyres is a result of Porsche's general attitude. They do seem to want their cars to run well and in the manner they were designed to, and that means that high demands can be placed on the equipment. Bear in mind that mine has the lowest form of 911 engine yet can do 174 mph, and I am perfectly entitled to go and do that whenever I feel like it on a suitable German autobahn with tyres at the German legal limit for tread depth. Not many cars are designed with that in mind. Thus, Porsche regularly publish details of what tyres they have tested and approved, even for models that are, by most standards, quite old.

This doesn't mean that other tyres are worse, just that Porsche don't know whether they are good enough.

Frankly, I've no idea what the consequences of using non-Porsche-approved tyres (or any other part). I suspect some comeback in the warranty and insurance areas, but frankly I don't care as the question is never going to arise for me. There is no chance that I would risk blatting down the main straight of Castle Combe with Avon Rise looming ahead, relying on a part that I was (potentially) going to be the first person to test. ;-)
Tyres - legal? - tunacat
I see, so really it *is* ultimately more of a personal choice thing - like whether to go down the M1 at an indicated 120mph in a 10 year old 100k mile Mondeo one bought second-hand with no service history and four different unheard-of-branded tyres of possibly-lower-than-they-ought-to-be speed rating... ...It's just a matter of degree.

:-)

Tyres - legal? - patently
Quick update.

Thanks to my "deer" friend, the 911 is now my daily driver. The bodyshop offered me a Micra on loan ... which is not the slightest bit funny so you can all stop laughing right now ;-)

Which means that it is getting rather more use, and in a rather wider range of weathers. So there is slightly less tread than when I started this thread, and slightly more need for it.

Two new rears go on tomorrow, then. Michelin Pilot Sports, to match the front.
Tyres - legal? - spikeyhead {p}
I found out a few weeks ago that these take a good few miles to bed in, don't push teh car anywhere near the limit until they are worn enough to gave removed all of the mould release compound in them
--
I read often, only post occasionally
Tyres - legal? - patently
Thanks. No need to worry - me get a 911 near it's limit?? Fat chance :-D
Tyres - legal? - NowWheels
Thanks to my "deer" friend, the 911 is now my daily
driver. The bodyshop offered me a Micra on loan ...
which is not the slightest bit funny so you can all
stop laughing right now ;-)


Please give us deatils of the bodyshop so we can all email them to say that you really really wanted the Micra, but that it has to be either lime green or barbie pink ... and would they please deliver it to Patently Manor, 'cos you're too shy to come and ask for it.

OK, I'll stop laughing soon. Real soon ...

PS Maybe we should ask them to put one of those how's-my-driving stickers on the back ...
Tyres - legal? - patently
lime green or barbie pink ...


Just out of interest, what does actually happen if you hold a bodyshop Micra at 70mph for an hour? In first gear?
PS Maybe we should ask them to put one of those
how's-my-driving stickers on the back ...


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