As FP said above, the post is a bit mixed up.
As a general rule it's a bad idea to switch off a turbocharged engine immediately after working it hard, because the turbo runs very hot. If you switch off really fast (i.e. screech to a halt after several miles of high speed driving and stop the engine immediately), the heat in the turbo can be sufficient to char the oil in the turbo bearings, leading to rapid wear.
However, it's extremely unlikely that you'd go from driving at high speed, to stopping and switching the engine off within 30 seconds - unless you treat motorway services like a Formula 1 pitstop :)
Some cars have watercooled turbos, which avoids this problem -- and in most cases, you'd drive a couple of miles through urban streets before stopping, which is plenty of time to cool everything down.
As long as the engine is running, oil doesn't drain from anywhere, the oil pump keeps it circulating.
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