There are many benefits afforded by trams
They are cheaper to build than full railways
They are suitable for city centres including pedestrianised areas
They have a narrow footprint (take up less road space) especially when going straight compared with buses; as they are not steared by the driver they will not deviate or wobble outside their intended path
They can be joined together to make the tram longer thus affording high capacity
They do not pollute the city centre, thus the air is cleaner and more friendly for all
There are some disadvantgages too
They are fixed to the route set out by the tracks
They shift pollutuion to other areas, eg areas where the power generation takes place (although if the power is via hydro electricity this may not be such a problem)
They require their power to be transported to them at the place of travel via fixed installation, eg long distance power network and extensive overhead power supply network
They are more costly to bring to life compared with busses due to the need for track and stops to be constructed
They are easily delayed by selfish humans, eg parking on the tracks, and once a delay has set in it could quickly impact a large areas of the network
Overall trams must have a postive role to play in urban transport, otherwise why would have so many towns & cities around the world bothered in installing and still be running them.
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