Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - John F

Why does something that is not particularly useful and (in Mrs F's case would probably never be called upon) create such a scary scenario when it fails? Yesterday when trundling along in her 2019 Peugeot 2008 at her usual cautious pace the dashboard suddenly launched into an alarming son et lumiere with beeps, red warning lights and STOP THE CAR.....take to a garage messages! Cue for rescue mission in trusty TR7. After inspecting the car and consulting Professor Google, it seems that the most likely cause is a failed wheel speed sensor which has caused the ABS light, the wheel brake pic, the skiddy line pic (ESP) the tyre pressure light and the spanner to appear. Assured her it was still perfectly safe to drive (thankfully the loud beeps stop after a bit) and booked into indy for diagnosis and repair next week. But I can well imagine a more cautious and less competent person calling for an expensive rescue and abandoning their plans for the day.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - daveyjp

Modern vehicle where all safety equipment is interlinked, hence the severe warning, potential brake failure is quite serious.

Colleague had the same on a Range Rover, all down to a failed brake pedal switch.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - paul 1963

Let's be honest, it's not "perfectly safe to drive"....

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Adampr

Let's be honest, it's not "perfectly safe to drive"....

He didn't say it was, just that's what he told Mrs F. Probably got a decent life insurance policy on her.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

Let's be honest, it's not "perfectly safe to drive"....

Well, no car is, but its probably no more dangerous than a car without ABS, which isn't all that much more dangerous than the same car with it.

In 2000, ABS was estimated to be about 3% better for drivers as a whole, but about 10% worse for older men (like me), and about 20% worse for women as a whole. (Table 7), so it might be safer unfixed.

They suggest (with some evidence) that this was due to unfamiliarity, which will probably no longer apply to the same extent, though it does to me apart from company car exposure around 2000.

So since I've never had it, I might be better off without it. Paradox or what?

www.trl.co.uk/uploads/trl/documents/TRL453.pdf

Broughton, Jeremy & Baughan, Chris. (2002). The effectiveness of antilock braking systems in reducing accidents in Great Britain. Accident; analysis and prevention. 34. 347-55. 10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00032-X

www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/218270/...f

Burton, D. M., Delaney, A. K., Newstead, S. V., Logan, D., & Fildes, B. N. (2004). Effectiveness of ABS and Vehicle Stability Control Systems. (04/01 ed.) Royal Automobile Club of Victoria Ltd.

Is similarly unconvincing/unconvinced for Australia, saying "The analyses performed on local data suggested that ABS may have had some benefit in reducing injury severity to vehicle occupants in some specific models but these findings were rather weak and inconsistent. "

I suppose it would now be rather hard to extract a meaningful comparison from accident data, since the sample of non-ABS vehicles would be too small, so it becomes an unchallengable recieved opinion.

Edited by edlithgow on 23/05/2025 at 10:05

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Hugh Watt

What an excellent post, Ed. Bizarre, isn't it, that the proffered interpretation of data that says older drivers with ABS have more accidents is to suggest that they don't know how to utilise the technology... which surely involves no more than applying the brake?! As so often, researchers are overwhelmed by the variables. (Never mind, it's one more publication for the CV.)

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

What an excellent post, Ed. Bizarre, isn't it, that the proffered interpretation of data that says older drivers with ABS have more accidents is to suggest that they don't know how to utilise the technology... which surely involves no more than applying the brake?! As so often, researchers are overwhelmed by the variables. (Never mind, it's one more publication for the CV.)

Well, I have to confess that I only scanned those two papers, and didn't make anything like a comprehensive survey of the literature as a whole, but my search thingummy didnt obviously come up with any more recent ringing endorsements of ABS, so it does seem at least possible that they dont exist.

This means that my scepticism would focus on ABS utility rather than the RTL research, where my default assumption would be that they more or less knew what they were doing.

This of course is in line with my old geezer prejudice against overcomplex unmaintainable "modern junk"

The evidence for unfamiliarity involvement was circumstantial, being based on questionnaire responses demonstrating less understanding of ABS in older drivers, but AFAICT it was presented as such, and I dont think intended to exclude other explanations, which were also mentioned in the other paper.

The most obvious would seem to be that younger male drivers are more likely to engage in behaviour where ABS might protect, such as going faster/too fast in marginal conditions. The most flattering would be that older male drivers have acquired braking skills which ABS does not match.

I think I can largely discount the second one, on my own behalf at least, but likely multiple factors are involved

.I;ll have to have another look to see how much the first one features

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - RT

Even when I had a lot of disregard for speed limits, because I was driving a fully expensed company car on their insurance, and subsequently a lot more subdued - I've never had ABS activate in anger although I've tested the ABS in every car I've owned that had it - as an older male driver I'm not sure how the inclusion of drivers like me in a study of ABS effectiveness would prove anything useful.

I don't believe that older drivers do have braking skills which match ABS - but I do believe they generally drive within limits far enough away from the limit of adhesion that ABS is rarely needed.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

Even when I had a lot of disregard for speed limits, because I was driving a fully expensed company car on their insurance, and subsequently a lot more subdued - I've never had ABS activate in anger although I've tested the ABS in every car I've owned that had it - as an older male driver I'm not sure how the inclusion of drivers like me in a study of ABS effectiveness would prove anything useful.

I don't believe that older drivers do have braking skills which match ABS - but I do believe they generally drive within limits far enough away from the limit of adhesion that ABS is rarely needed.

That would expain a lack of a protective effect of ABS in older male drivers. It does not seem to explain why ABS would actually apparently raise the accident rate in older male drivers (and women) slightly.

Edited by edlithgow on 23/05/2025 at 18:00

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

Even when I had a lot of disregard for speed limits, because I was driving a fully expensed company car on their insurance, and subsequently a lot more subdued - I've never had ABS activate in anger although I've tested the ABS in every car I've owned that had it - as an older male driver I'm not sure how the inclusion of drivers like me in a study of ABS effectiveness would prove anything useful.

I don't believe that older drivers do have braking skills which match ABS - but I do believe they generally drive within limits far enough away from the limit of adhesion that ABS is rarely needed.

That would expain a lack of a protective effect of ABS in older male drivers. It does not seem to explain why ABS would actually apparently raise the accident rate in older male drivers (and women) slightly.

I looked at the first paper a bit more. They discuss two questions, one on the operation of ABS brakes, the other on the effect of ABS in maintaining steering. Younger male drivers answering the first question correctly had fewer accidents, whether they drove ABS cars or not, suggesting it may be a general driver awareness benefit.

The protective effect of steering knowledge was specific to ABS drivers, suggesting it might indicate the ability to actively avoid or mitigate an accident

While the protective effect of ABS knowledge for older male drivers and women reduced the accident rate,even the most knowledgable ABS older male drivers had a higher accident rate than non ABS drivers

The authors suggest

"Various hypotheses can be advanced. For example, it could be that younger men tend to be physically better able to exert the necessary force on the brake pedal, or that they respond better to the feedback provided by ABS, or that they are more likely to perceive an emergency in sufficient time for the system to act effectively."

But again, those explanations dont appear to explain a negative effect of ABS. For that you would have to resort to either older drivers being superior to ABS, or ABS activation startling older drivers into poor responses

I also looked at sample of citations for this paper, listed here,

www.researchgate.net/publication/11427706_The_effe...n

for papers giving more convincing support for ABS accident reduction, but didnt find any.

A cynic might suggest that they were afraid to look.

Edited by edlithgow on 24/05/2025 at 14:30

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Andrew-T

Modern vehicle where all safety equipment is interlinked, hence the severe warning, potential brake failure is quite serious.

All Peugeots I have experienced since about 1990 have had a red STOP light on the dash which illuminates when certain sensor combinations trigger it. None of mine have ever managed it IIRC :-)

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Hugh Watt

My otherwise fault-free 2018 Peugeot 308 has blotted its copybook TWICE in the last 12 months with that same alarmist array - both times turned out to be a failed ABS sensor. A simple dealer fix though not particularly cheap, so I hope the other 2 original sensors hang on for a year or two...

I asked the service person (- just conversationally) if this was a frequently troublesome part; but she paused and carefully stated that its position on the wheel made it relatively exposed to the elements. Mm, yeah.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Chris M

John F. Why aren't you fixing it yourself now you've carried out the diagnosis?

Son's Astra K threw up a warning light a year or two ago. Code reader said FR wheel speed sensor. £20 for the aftermarket part and an hour or so of my time. Wheel arch liner needed removing (around 10 bolts) to retrieve cable. Plug 'n play. Job done. No more warning lights.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Bolt

code readers may tell you what a problem is but may not be the correct problem, other sensors or components can bring up codes and you may end up up putting parts on you do not actually need. though you can be lucky but not always

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - John F

John F. Why aren't you fixing it yourself now you've carried out the diagnosis?

1. I've no code reader and virtually zero knowledge of modern car electronics, so I haven't actually made a precise diagnosis..

2. Might not be a simple replacement of sensor. It might be something to do with their control unit, whatever and wherever that is. There's an interesting u-tube of someone replacing some of four diodes which had failed in a small 'black box' control unit which involved sawing it apart and some tricky soldering.

3. My trusty indy of decades has retired and I'm in the process of developing a relationship with a new one. I'll see what he makes of it.

4. I'm busy gardening and reading.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

John F. Why aren't you fixing it yourself now you've carried out the diagnosis?

1. I've no code reader and virtually zero knowledge of modern car electronics, so I haven't actually made a precise diagnosis..

2. Might not be a simple replacement of sensor. It might be something to do with their control unit, whatever and wherever that is. There's an interesting u-tube of someone replacing some of four diodes which had failed in a small 'black box' control unit which involved sawing it apart and some tricky soldering.

3. My trusty indy of decades has retired and I'm in the process of developing a relationship with a new one. I'll see what he makes of it.

4. I'm busy gardening and reading.

5. Aftermarket parts, by all accounts, are rather frequently junk.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Chris M

"Aftermarket parts, by all accounts, are rather frequently junk."

Agreed. But at £20 it was worth a try and other evidence supported my diagnosis. Also, the part was purchased from my local motor factor who, whilst generally don't sell OEM (because the trade don't want to spend that much money on customers cars), don't sell junk because they don't want to damage their reputation built up over many years.

Edited by Chris M on 23/05/2025 at 09:54

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - edlithgow

Fair enough. Can't argue with a 20 quid fix these days, and of course I wasn't trying to, but there is a potential downside, as you acknowledge.

I;d guess a lot of the downside derives from e-Bay sourced parts rather than those coming from a motor factor with a local reputation to protect

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Engineer Andy

Fair enough. Can't argue with a 20 quid fix these days, and of course I wasn't trying to, but there is a potential downside, as you acknowledge.

I;d guess a lot of the downside derives from e-Bay sourced parts rather than those coming from a motor factor with a local reputation to protect

When I was looking to replace one of my ageing Mazda3's front fogs because it had a cracked lens (stone), I looked on ebay and they had a good number at around half the price Mazda were going to charge me for the part (never mind fitting).

I tried to find out details about the manufacturer of the 'pattern' parts, but none of the sellers bothered to reply, and I took that as a bad sign. The last thing I wanted was some knock-off fake part to cause an electrical fire for the sake of saving £50 or so.

Sadly, my local (and long-standing) indie motor factor outlet closed last year. Back to main dealers, interwebs and Halfords I suppose...

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Andrew-T

<< Aftermarket parts, by all accounts, are rather frequently junk. >>

My local indy, who trades as a VAG specialist, happily works on other marques, and being of a slightly gloomy nature, enjoys jobs on older vehicles like mine because of the relative simplicity and accessibility. He says much the same about parts - he fits OEM if it makes financial sense, but will also get from E-bay or fit bits which I get.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - FoxyJukebox
My wife experienced an “all warning lights on” scenario a year ago on the M25 . She pulled into “services” as soon as she could and called rescue .
The cause?-a dead key fob battery.
Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - corax
My wife experienced an “all warning lights on” scenario a year ago on the M25 . She pulled into “services” as soon as she could and called rescue . The cause?-a dead key fob battery.

What car was that?

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - FoxyJukebox
Mazda CX3
Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Lee Power

FWIW - Diagbox is the diagnostic tool of choice for a Pug 2008, also good for actuator tests & customising BSI settings.

Just need a Windows laptop to run it on & a free USB port for the interface.

Tyre pressure warning light also illuminates when the outside temperature sensor fails fitted with the indirect pressure monitoring system, catches a lot of people out.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Gibbo_Wirral

Yep, and there's no shortage of Peugeot owners with the kit happy to help do a diagnostic

www.peugeotforums.com/forums/general-discussion-2/.../

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - SLO76
My much liked old Avensis estate had a hairy fit with a dash lit up like a Christmas tree all thanks to a hole in the exhaust.
Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - John F

Update - it wasn't the sensor, it was what it senses - a ring of magneticy things in the disc according to my new indy. No idea why; possibly a crack? Zut alors! Anyway, solved with two new rear discs and pads - plus a new sensor. Total bill - £363..and 1p. Pah! I'm not impressed with such a big bill on a car still short of its 6th birthday and only 32k miles. Our old Focus never had such a large bill in all its 21yr and 160K mile life. Still, we were only without it for 8hrs and Mrs F and I still like it.......just.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Andrew-T

John, if your car has been designed with brake discs containing speed sensors, thereby being liable to silly failures such as you describe, I am surprised that you haven't commented on the foolishness. Surely your new indy can't have sold you new discs and pads having fixed some other trifling sensor fault ? :-)

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - paul 1963

ABS Sensor rings aren't built in to.the disc, there a separate part, about a tenner each.....

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - elekie&a/c doctor
On this Peugeot, they’ve got magnetic reluctor rings attached to the wheel bearing . The abs sensor picks up rotational speed from these .
Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - paul 1963
On this Peugeot, they’ve got magnetic reluctor rings attached to the wheel bearing . The abs sensor picks up rotational speed from these .

Normal procedure is to cut the old ones off, clean the mating surface then tap or press the new one on, did you get to see your old disc's and pads John?

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - John F
On this Peugeot, they’ve got magnetic reluctor rings attached to the wheel bearing . The abs sensor picks up rotational speed from these

He did mention it might be a faulty bearing, but I assumed that's if the front ones had been faulty?

Normal procedure is to cut the old ones off, clean the mating surface then tap or press the new one on, did you get to see your old disc's and pads John?

No, but it clearly now has nice shiny new ones. At least we got 32K miles out of the old ones.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - paul 1963

John, if your car has been designed with brake discs containing speed sensors, thereby being liable to silly failures such as you describe, I am surprised that you haven't commented on the foolishness. Surely your new indy can't have sold you new discs and pads having fixed some other trifling sensor fault ? :-)

Think he may have done Andrew :)

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - John F

John, if your car has been designed with brake discs containing speed sensors, thereby being liable to silly failures such as you describe, I am surprised that you haven't commented on the foolishness. Surely your new indy can't have sold you new discs and pads having fixed some other trifling sensor fault ? :-)

Think he may have done Andrew :)

I suppose it's possible but it seems a decent long established family business.

Modern cars - - putting the frighteners on - Steveieb

My W211 E class kept throwing up a battery warning light which my auto electrician said was a faulty battery.

But replacing it and readings he took confirmed all ok. But the lights continued so a trip to the MB centre of knowledge at Rushden who has over 50 years experience in all things MB.

Straight away faulty alternator which he replaced and all sorted with a Bosch part.

Experience on the specific marque pays dividends !