Design inadequacy, what do you know? - oilrag
The ( suggested) definition for this thead being,

* Design inadequacy that the manufacturer reasonably knows about but has let continue in production for more than 1 year*

To give focus, starting with current production cars and working back to the olden days.

For example,
I`m thinking of the cars that are known to blow their headgaskets at certain mileages and continue in production year after year. Where it seems the cost is left to the customer rather than redesigning the engine.
It seems the 1.2 Fiat Punto may fit this category.
Also the remaining ungalvanised cars such as seemingly the Ford KA, where new owners every continuing year seem shocked that it rusts.

Some thoughts,
You would think that the internet and the possibility of web searches incorporating the model name of the proposed purchase of car and the words `problems, faults, rust` would show the true picture, but despite internet in most homes, it seems that many do not bother to do this.

If we look at a design fault that typically occurs out of warranty and then multiply the customer costs in the thousands of cars purchased, it seems a grim situation when the faulty or inadequate design responsibility lies with the manufacturer.....

So, what do you know?

Regards







Design inadequacy, what do you know? - DP
I find this infuriating. The example I'm currently living with is the front wishbone and anti roll bar bushes on the Fiesta mk4/5. They split religiously every 18 months or so, and the new replacement parts you buy are exactly the same as the ones that come off, and surprise surprise, fail in the same way and in the same period of time.

Ford claim to have "upgraded" the wishbone bushes, but I think it's a design fault in the suspension rather than a component problem. From my observations, the front bush particularly gets twisted at a cringe inducing angle as the suspension uncompresses. Exposed to this, plus the elements over time, it doesn't surprise me that the bush is so short lived. The only plus side is that £20 pattern arms don't seem any less susceptible than Ford's £50 original ones which is handy saving if the bushes have been left a few months too long and trashed the front tyres (as they do).

Can't see why the same short life applies to the anti-roll bar clamp bushes, but it does. I'd willingly pay £20 for a pair rather than the fiver Ford charge if they were made out of better quality rubber and I knew I wouldn't be doing the same job in less than two years. Especially as the "official" way of changing these bushes involves half a day's work, splitting the exhaust, removing an engine mount, lowering a crossmember, and then using a special Ford tool to line everything back up afterwards.

Aaarghhh!!

Cheers
DP
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Brian Tryzers
>They split religiously every 18 months or so...

Does one go to Avignon and the other to Rome? Infuriating would be putting it mildly! };---)
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - DP
All I know is they head west at a rapid rate of knots! ;-)
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - tr7v8
it's very simple replace with Powerflex or similar, it's what I used to do with sierra compliance bushes!
And if you think that's rubbish try Porsche 944 ARB rubbers & wishbones! Wishbones are still £400+
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - pmh
I have 2 Mk4 96/97 1.25 zetec Fiestas, both of which I drive 'vigorously', currently on 97k and 56 k respectively, both family owned from new. Only 1 set of lower arms (pattern) at about 55k so far and no arb bushes! Tyre wear pattern is still acceptable.
Altho I accept I may get some more practice in the next 12 months at changing them i wonder what you are doing to them.
--

pmh (was peter)


Design inadequacy, what do you know? - adverse camber
Neither are in current manufacture (at least I assume new audi's have decent susp. arms) but

Audi suspension arms.

subaru svx gearboxes.

volvo drop links and window switches
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - bignick
Citroens - the bit between the number plates.

On a more serious note I think that some manufacturers have made a deliberate decision to pass their quality control onto the warranty systems in the hope that a percentage of vehicles will either
1. be written off before requiring repair.
2 last until the warranty period has expired.
3. be sold to customers who do not notice the fault.

Cheaper for them but extremely frustrating for the consumer.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Vin {P}
Any car where you have to remove the engine to replace the clutch.

Anc car where changing a lighbulb takes more than two minutes.

V
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Lud
The cast iron cam followers in a Lada 1200 engine, ohc but omigod. They must have weighed a quarter of a pound each...
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - boxsterboy
VW Sharan sun-visors.

The early ones had a flap concealing the vanity mirror. When you raised the flap a nice little light would come on to illuminate the mirror. A nice little touch ... I thought.

But the plastic hinge for the flap was so flimsy it would break without the sun-visor even being touched, and then the light would be on constantly - which wasn't healthy for the battery. So you would have to buy a new visor at £60 a pop! (and this was 10 years ago). I lost count of the number I had to buy before seling the car in disgust at this and other much more signicant failings.

And yes, I did try numerous times to do a bodge repair, but none was guaranteed to work, so there was always the risk of coming to the car and find a flat battery ...
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - paulb {P}
Any car where the air-con condenser and/or radiator is/are mounted behind a grille in which the openings are large enough to allow stones and other road debris to fly in and cause damage which then costs several hundred pounds to repair. Previous-model Honda Civic is an example that springs to mind.

When I queried this with Honda, their technical people claimed that this was necessary in order to obtain the required airflow, although my Mondeo seems to manage perfectly well with a grille with much smaller holes in it.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Altea Ego
Honda, their technical people claimed that this was necessary in ...................

they moved to VAG and did the same there,
------------------------------
TourVanMan TM < Ex RF >
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - spikeyhead {p}
most folks just took the bulbs out, far easier to cope without the extra light than deal with flat battery and scorch marks
--
I read often, only post occasionally
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Waino
Carried over from another thread about tyres...

.... any car that can only manage 6k miles from a set of P6000s.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - LeePower
Carried over from another thread about tyres...
.... any car that can only manage 6k miles from a
set of P6000s.


Yes, my old Pug 405 that seemed to manage to happily get 12K out a front set of Michelin Pilot Primacy tyres & 24K out the ones fitted on the back.

The P6000 is just a tired old design of tyre.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - henry k
VW Sharan sun-visors.
But the plastic hinge for the flap was so flimsy it would break without the sun-visor even being touched,
So you would have to buy a new visor at £60 a pop! (and this was 10 years ago).

>>
Very similar problem with my Mondeo Ghia X. IIC a replacement is about £75
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Lud
But everyone's just talking about flimsy bits of trim! What about the true engineering cockups whose results people grumble about daily on some website or other?
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - mss1tw
Any car where the cambelt drives the water pump. (Including mine)
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Lud
That's more like it.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - mss1tw
Can anyone out there give me any semi logical reason why they do it?

Yeah we could use the belt that does the driving of ALL the other ancillaries...OR we could design it so a £35 part failing destroys the engine - GENIUS!
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - SpamCan61 {P}
I was thinking about this the other day, whilst having the cambelt on my Omega changed. I assume the rationale is that if the water pump was driven off the v-belt, and it broke , then the engine would still be turning, but with no coolant flow. Is that semi-logical enough? ;-)

I suppose this made a reasonable amount of sense on non interference engines where cambelt snapping was no big deal, but it does still scare me on modern 16v engines.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - AngryJonny
I suppose this made a reasonable amount of sense on
non interference engines where cambelt snapping was no big deal, but
it does still scare me on modern 16v engines.


Interference engines as a concept always seemed daft to me. I'm no engineer, so perhaps someone here can explain to me why it is necessary for the valves and the pistons to occupy the same space at different times. OK, it's quite clever use of a fourth dimension in engine design, but I'd prefer it if my car simply stopped after a cambelt failure, rather than tearing itself to pieces. Does it offer some other massive benefit which warrants using a rubber strap as the only mechanism stopping your hi-tech engine from turning into a few hundred pounds of scrap metal? Why not at least use a cam-chain, if you must design an interference engine?
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - henry k
>>What about the true engineering cockups whose results people grumble about daily on some website or other?
>>
Not a modern cockup but one but like my 1600E Cortina ! Lets put some wider wheels on the standard model.
Result - the steering box suffered so it needed replacing and it also ripped the bolts out holding it to the chassis. A "standard" modification was to weld on a thick reinforcing plate to take the strain.

Another 1600E gem.
A plastic pipe for the hydraulic fluid from the clutch pedal to the slave cylinder.
Lets route it so that it crosses the nice hot four branch exhaust manifold.
Just a small movement of the pipe caused lots of white smoke but no progress.

Pierberg carbs and auto chokes on Fords. Years and years of complaints

Lancia ?
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - happytorque
the rear suspension on the mark #1 Citroen C5
the self adjusting clutch mechanism on most 1980's fords
the Ford 'V V' carbs
cable operated window winders on the vauxhall chevette
Comm 2000 switchgear on Citroens and Peugeots
Ford Pinto camshafts
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Number_Cruncher
As you might guess, I look at this a bit differently!


To me, the inadequacy isn't usually in the design stage, it's more a case of inadequate development and testing, which doesn't weed out the weaker aspects of designs which go on to give trouble.

Put yourself in the role of a head of engineering - you have a team of analysts and designers working for you, and you have to set the tone. Do you;

a) Rule with an iron grip and come down hard on engineers, designers and analysts who produce designs which later fail during development testing, or, even in service.

b) Create and foster a culture to enable your designers to push the boundaries, producing good inexpensive lightweight innovative designs, and accept that by pushing the boundaries, you will see some failures.

I have given two polar opposites here, and, of course there is also option b,c, d, ..... etc.

Obviously, this assumes that you are going to test and develop your ideas properly, rather than trying to go straight from CAD screen to CNC machine, and hope for the best! Test & development isn't cheap, and so, can suffer cuts. Many engineering software vendors are pushing the idea that their system represents a virtual development environment, where engineers can design and analyse a part in one software package. This approach relies on the skill of the engineer to provide sensible loadings and boundary conditions for the modelling - and also to interpret the output of the model correctly. On more than one occaison, I've seen a completely inappropriate load, boundary condition, and output stress post-processing all combined in one model which was being put forward as a demonstration that all is well with the design!!

Most of the items mentioned so far in this thread could, and perhaps should have been picked up during development. There's a stark contrast between automotive behaviour and aircraft / aerospace practice. For automotive design, the design standards,the material traceability and the component testing standards are all governed by company specific rules and guidelines, while before you can have a new type of aircraft even move down the runway under its own power, you need to have passed a comprehensive set of qualification tests which are industry wide, and hence really represent worst case conditions - as you pass further tests, and demonstrate further fatigue life, you can obtain further clearance leading towards take off, and limited operation, and then to full commercial operation.


Number_Cruncher




Design inadequacy, what do you know? - v0n
Umbrella handle hand brakes, foot released hand brakes and electronic hand brakes. Any design team that goes out of their way to achieve perfect triangulation of square wheel in their project, just for the sake of it, should be forced to drive off with their invention out of my driveway. 34 degree up hill onto a very narrow road. Try your button operated hand brake on that morons!

Cars with bad visibility through back windows. Suddenly everyone is so focused on achieving five NCAP stars that they don't even notice people can't see jack es while reversing. It's all about safety, isn't it?

But my pet hate among design inadequacies is belt driven engine. Especially when manufacturers offer "because it's more quiet" as an answer to the obvious question "why?". I'm sorry but that's just bullpoop. If they can't design something as simple as that then how can anyone trust them to design properly working car? After Pug 306 wrecking its engine in cam belt 70 mph mishap I owned 6 cars with chain driven engines in a row and there is nothing loud about cam chains. It's 21st century. Belts as form of penny pinching surely should be dead by now. Call me conspiracy theorist but I can not see it as anything else than manufacturer hoping for a failure outside warranty and high repair costs.
--------------------
[Nissan 2.2 dCi are NOT Renault engines. Grrr...]
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Roger Jones
VW Golf rear bushes -- clapped out at 43k. That was on my Mk III VR6, but my mechanic says its a general problem that persists through more recent models.

Audi (100) front wheel bearings -- clapped out at 55k. Not an impressive design life.

MB M103 and M104 straight-six engines (1980s, 1990s) -- head-gasket failure (usually not catastrophic) almost certain from 70k onwards on both (usually in the same position, OS rear); also timing-chain cover leakage on the M104.

MBs in general from August 1995 onwards -- catastrophic paintwork quality, primarily in the W210 E-class but affecting almost all models (right up to now, although E-class quality seems to have recovered); from 2000 onwards unreliable electronics; and lately the 320CDi diesel engine seems to be the conspicuous liability.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - machika
the rear suspension on the mark #1 Citroen C5


Have they actually sorted it out on the latest C5?
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - madf
Rover 1.8 engines - for obvious reasons.

Xantia RHD conversion for brake pedal (inaccessible nuts on clutch pedal)

Peugeot 106 front calipers : slides rust solid.

All Fiat 5 cyclinder engines - engine out job to change cambelt every 30k miles.

Rover 16: mechanical fuel pump under exhaust manifold = vapour lock at high ambient temperatures.

A series bypass hose.

Ford CVH engine/1.1Endura for sludge.





madf
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Waino
IMHO, one of the daftest and most persistant inadequacies is the placement of the rear seat release catches in hatchbacks INSIDE the cabin so that scrotes can smash a window, get into the cabin, then rifle round inside the boot.

Even in SWMBO's old Metro, the release catches were INSIDE the boot and the seat-backs couldn't be released from inside the cabin.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - bignick
In a hatchback surely you can access the boot area from the cabin without moving the rear seat anyway?
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Waino
In a hatchback surely you can access the boot area from the cabin without moving the rear seat anyway?>>


In SWMBO's old Metro, you'd have to smash your way through the parcel shelf to get into the boot from the cabin.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - LeePower
>> In a hatchback surely you can access the boot area
from the cabin without moving the rear seat anyway?>>
In SWMBO's old Metro, you'd have to smash your way through
the parcel shelf to get into the boot from the cabin.


If it was an Austin Metro then no, they are dead easy to open the tailgate without leaving any mark or damage, the Rover version was a bit harder as the tailgate catch was improved.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - happytorque
Yes....the new C5 is fully sorted
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - DP
Altho I accept I may get some more practice in the
next 12 months at changing them i wonder what you
are doing to them.


I have no idea. I've only done them once, but the service history shows near annual replacements, and the lower arms changed only a year ago (pattern parts, but a very well known make rather than the peanut cheap Ebay items) have visible cracks in the bush surfaces. No play yet, but I expect an advisory come MOT time.

ARB bushes are just starting to knock over sharp bumps.

We have a lot of speed ramps in our area - I suspect this might have something to do with it. However, the Mondeo has been in service twice as long, and done three times the mileage in our hands, and hasn't suffered the same way.

Cheers
DP
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - bathtub tom
Early Focus hatchback folding rear seat.
You had to move the drivers seat forward to be able to lift the (one piece) squab, before folding down the split rear seat back.
Not a good driving position if you're over six foot.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - track
rover petrol engines that blew head gaskets all the time, apparently a rover technician admitted after rover ceased production that they found the cause of the the head gasket failures and it would of been relatively simple to rectify permanently but they werent allowed to do it for financial reasons.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - L'escargot
For example,
I`m thinking of the cars that are known to blow their
headgaskets at certain mileages and continue in production year after year.
Where it seems the cost is left to the customer rather
than redesigning the engine.


Redesigning things is not always a simple issue. One of the major hurdles is getting interchangeability of parts from the spares point of view. If you're not careful you could end up having to keep producing the original part for the owners that require it.
--
L\'escargot.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - Leif
"They split religiously every 18 months or so..."

That'd be a schism then?

The rubber seals on the Ford Ka are made from incredibly thin rubber. I found damp in the 'boot' this weekend. I think it is all about cost cutting. Cheaper components means more profit.
Design inadequacy, what do you know? - glowplug
The A class that was 'finished' when it was noticed that it could be rolled if you swerved hard - Elk test?

Also on the A class, drop the engine to change the starter motor.

Cars where some of the plugs require massive amounts of work to change.

PSA steering rack boots on the NS, officially it's a rack out job.
---
Xantia HDi Exclusive.
XM 2.1 VSX.