Why do car manufacturers not fit automatic gear boxes in new cars as standard
Some do.
Modern autos give virtually the same mpg as manuals, especially for inexpert drivers who might either hold low gears for too long or labour the engine in too high a gear.
There is also no problem with either clutch failure or failure of its actuation. Hydraulic master cylinders often fail and clutch cables can snap, especially on cars designed for LHD. We once had a Passat GL5 which had to route the cable round a pulley for RHD. It snapped every 40,000 miles or so.
I contend that autos prolong engine life. It is saved from stressful revving or labouring.
You can also improve mpg by the ease of coasting - flick from D to N when approaching roundabouts/slip roads and down hills. This technique can also be used on undulating A roads [known as 'ride and glide' in the US]. And no more arguments about fuel shut-off on lift off negating savings, please. This has been well and truly refuted; an engine revving at higher revs requires more energy than at low revs whether connected to the wheels or not. If it is not getting any fuel it just provides more engine braking than if it is getting fuel.
For secondhand buyers like myself, the extra cost of these wonderful gearboxes [I still can't get my head round how a ZF 5HP 19 actually works, let alone the later ones] has usually disappeared. It's a far cry from the days when I could crawl under my Ford Anglia, remove the 3 speed gearbox, open it up, replace the mangled 1st gear cog, and reinstall it!
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