All - Three Cylinder Engines - andy4

We are looking to replace our current 10 year old Mazda 2. We recently test drove a Hyundai Bayon at a main dealer. Ten months old with 2k on the clock. It looked a nice car, perfect for the wife. However we were very surprised about the noise of the engine. It was awful. Even the wife, who has no great interest in cars, said how rough it was. She said it sounded "old". It was a bit of a popping, grinding noise. It drove OK but i was constantly put off by the engine noise.

I understand it is a three cylinder engine. It was the 99bhp version. Is that how they normally sound? We found some paperwork in the car suggesting it hadn't been used much in the past six months. Could that have been a factor? Interesting to note the car had just been reduced by 1k.

On a general point are all 3 cylinder engines going sound like this? Or are Hyundai/Kia models particularly bad. Other cars we are going to look at include the Fabia and the Stonic.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Mike H

I can't speak for the Hyundai, but I once had an Astra as a hire car and didn't even realise it was three cylinders until I looked at the spec after we'd handed it back.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Steveieb

I hate all three cylinder engines with a vengeance. Motoring sophistication is going into reverse gear. iMHO

Why on earth subject motorists to something which is noisier , harder to drive smoothly , and needing counterbalance shafts to smooth out the power delivery when four or six cylinder engines are available , all in the pursuit of the green agenda?

But my Toyota dealer tells me that the three cylinder engine on the Yaris Cross doesn’t suffer from any of these drawbacks because it is coupled to a hybrid configuration. Is there any truth in this please ?

All - Three Cylinder Engines - paul 1963

The 3 pot in my new Swift is very quite and smooth, it's certainly quiter than the 1.4t in my previous Vitara and I always thought that fairly refined.

My son has a Aygo, 3 years old I think? The engine in that is certainly more vocal although he does tend to drive it fairly hard.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - blindspot

yaris hybrid . smooth car. doubt you would know it was a 3 pot

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Plantop

Hello, l have the three cylinder stonic, 48v mild hybrid,this is my first three cylinder car. It does sound different but l have found it very nippy and economical ,once you get used to the different sound it seems entirely normal and l can thoroughly recommend it

All - Three Cylinder Engines - galileo

I changed from a 1.4 4 cylinder i30 to a 1.0 3 cylinder i10 and find it smooth, quiet and flexible up to 3000 rpm, cruises fairly quietly at 65 on motorways too.

If you use full throttle for overtaking or steep hills, it isn't excessively loud but I've had 4, 6 and V8 cylinder cars in the past and at full power engine was always audible.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - RT

I had a 3-cylinder Citroen C1 as a runabout - the engine, built by Diahatsui, was smooth and surprisingly powerful even if lacking low end torque - but bear in mind I'm used to a 6-cylinder 3-litre turbo-diesel - this 3-cylinder sounded like an MGB of old, strange for a 4-cylinder engine but probably due to having siamesed exhaust ports so just 3 exhaust outlets.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Ian_SW

3 cylinder engines sound different, but most aren't particularly rough sounding unless revved hard.

It would be worth the OP getting a test drive in another identical model to see whether the noise is normal for that car or not.

The VAG 1.0 TSI is a bit rough and rattly when heard from outside the car on cold starts (particularly when compared to the 4 cylinder Toyota engine in my car), but once the engine is warmed you'd barely know it was running when standing next to the car.

There's always the possibility, even on a nearly new car that it's been run when the oil is too low and 200000 miles worth of engine wear has happened in a few hundred miles.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Adampr

Try a Fiat Twinair (2 cylinder)! It sounds like a diesel lawnmower.

Our Twingo has a three cylinder engine. It's quite loud, but it's also in the boot so a bit hard to judge. They certainly have a distinctive sound, but it's not offensive to my ears. The only way to know if it's normal would be to drive an identical car and see if it makes the same noise.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - andy4

Thank you all for your interesting comments.

We will test drive a Fabia and another Bayon/i20. It will be interesting to compare how they sound.

I listened to a 21 reg Kona today. It sounded different but not especially rough. I assume that is the same engine that's in the Bayon.

I'm guessing pretty much all cars in that segment/price range have 3 cylinder engines now?

I am a bit of a reluctant buyer. We're only changing now to cushion us a bit from the motoring insanity which is coming down the road (excuse the pun ).

All - Three Cylinder Engines - elekie&a/c doctor
My neighbour has a Mini countryman . You’d never know it’s 3 cylinder.
All - Three Cylinder Engines - Terry W

Peugeot 308 - 3 cylinders, entirely smooth, unless you count the spark plug leads you would never notice the difference.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - badbusdriver

We are just into our 2nd year with a Bayon and it certainly sounds like the car you tested was a bit off. Ours is the 120PS version with 7 speed DCT auto, and while I'm not really sold on the DCT, the engine is phenomenal. It has plenty of power for my needs as a driver and will lope along at 70mph pulling only 2500rpm. I'd say it having 3 cylinders is more apparent than with some, but it isn't particularly noisy and any perceived roughness is at very low rpm (idling for example) and more so when cold.

Though to be absolutely clear, I much prefer the noise of a 3 cylinder engine over a 4 cylinder anyway, its just more pleasing and characterful..........

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Orb>>.

I had a Kia Stonic for a few weeks, got rid because of seating problems, but a nippy car and the engine sounded a bit (nice) raspy. but no problem i quite liked the sound. identical engine to th hyundai.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - John F

Now we have reliable turbochargers and modern engine management systems there is no need for any more than three cylinders for run of the mill cars needing no more than 150bhp. I have driven four cylinder cars which were rougher than the ubiquitous 1.2 puretech in Mrs F's Peugeot 2008.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Adampr

Thank you all for your interesting comments.

We will test drive a Fabia and another Bayon/i20. It will be interesting to compare how they sound.

I listened to a 21 reg Kona today. It sounded different but not especially rough. I assume that is the same engine that's in the Bayon.

I'm guessing pretty much all cars in that segment/price range have 3 cylinder engines now?

I am a bit of a reluctant buyer. We're only changing now to cushion us a bit from the motoring insanity which is coming down the road (excuse the pun ).

Which insanity? I can't think of anything that would be solved by buying another petrol car.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Sofa Spud

We have a VW Polo with a 1.2 litre, 3-cylinder diesel engine. It's vibrates a little bit more than VW's 4-cylinder diesels. Fuel economy is amazing at 60 - 65 mpg. Performance is adequate but the one drawback it has is a flat-spot in acceleration that can catch you out when pulling away from low speed, such as when approaching a roundabout in 2nd gear. One learns that in this car you need to use 1st gear when 2nd would do in most cars. Having had the same problem with a Peugeot 3008 hire car with 3-cylinder petrol engine, my conclusion is this low-speed torque drop-out is a feature of 3-cylinder engines. Would I buy another 3-cylinder car? NO !! - but I can live with the one we've got for now.

Having said all this, I have driven 4-cylinder cars in the past that had worse engines than the VW 3-cyilnder.

A few years ago, when the future of the motor car looked to be the range-extender hybrid, 3-cylinder engines would have been ideal to drive the generator to charge the batteries as it could run at an optimum speed, not connected to the drive-line. But now that the pure electric car is the way we're going, that's just a might have been.

Edited by Sofa Spud on 28/11/2024 at 19:51

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Chris M

'Having had the same problem with a Peugeot 3008 hire car with 3-cylinder petrol engine, my conclusion is this low-speed torque drop-out is a feature of 3-cylinder engines."

Nope. It's that the turbo doesn't kick in until, typically, around 1,500 - 1,800rpm. My 3 cylinder Astra with turbo can be a bit flat until the turbo kicks in but our 3 pot C1 non-turbo wasn't.

Edited by Chris M on 28/11/2024 at 20:52

All - Three Cylinder Engines - badbusdriver

We have a VW Polo with a 1.2 litre, 3-cylinder diesel engine. It's vibrates a little bit more than VW's 4-cylinder diesels. Fuel economy is amazing at 60 - 65 mpg. Performance is adequate but the one drawback it has is a flat-spot in acceleration that can catch you out when pulling away from low speed, such as when approaching a roundabout in 2nd gear. One learns that in this car you need to use 1st gear when 2nd would do in most cars. Having had the same problem with a Peugeot 3008 hire car with 3-cylinder petrol engine, my conclusion is this low-speed torque drop-out is a feature of 3-cylinder engines. Would I buy another 3-cylinder car? NO !! - but I can live with the one we've got for now.

What you are talking about is because of over-long gearing, it has nothing to do with how many cylinders the engine has.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - paul 1963

We have a VW Polo with a 1.2 litre, 3-cylinder diesel engine. It's vibrates a little bit more than VW's 4-cylinder diesels. Fuel economy is amazing at 60 - 65 mpg. Performance is adequate but the one drawback it has is a flat-spot in acceleration that can catch you out when pulling away from low speed, such as when approaching a roundabout in 2nd gear. One learns that in this car you need to use 1st gear when 2nd would do in most cars. Having had the same problem with a Peugeot 3008 hire car with 3-cylinder petrol engine, my conclusion is this low-speed torque drop-out is a feature of 3-cylinder engines. Would I buy another 3-cylinder car? NO !! - but I can live with the one we've got for now.

What you are talking about is because of over-long gearing, it has nothing to do with how many cylinders the engine has.

Well said BBD, personally I think people think a engine ',only ' having 3 cylinders is a bad thing, the engine in our swift is a revelation, smooth, refined and is currently returning 64mpg, yes it isn't over endowed with power but its enough for my needs...

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Sofa Spud

We have a VW Polo with a 1.2 litre, 3-cylinder diesel engine. It's vibrates a little bit more than VW's 4-cylinder diesels. Fuel economy is amazing at 60 - 65 mpg. Performance is adequate but the one drawback it has is a flat-spot in acceleration that can catch you out when pulling away from low speed, such as when approaching a roundabout in 2nd gear. One learns that in this car you need to use 1st gear when 2nd would do in most cars. Having had the same problem with a Peugeot 3008 hire car with 3-cylinder petrol engine, my conclusion is this low-speed torque drop-out is a feature of 3-cylinder engines. Would I buy another 3-cylinder car? NO !! - but I can live with the one we've got for now.

What you are talking about is because of over-long gearing, it has nothing to do with how many cylinders the engine has.

A 4-cylinder engine has 4 power strokes per 2 revolutions of the crankshaft, each covering 180 degrees of crankshaft rotation. One power stroke immediately followed by another.

3-cylinder has 3 power strokes per 2 revolutions, each covering 180 degrees of crank rotation. That means there is 60 degrees of unpowered rotation between each of the 3 power strokes (not counting the momentum of the flywheel).

It may well be that if a 3-cylinder car has the same gearbox as a 4-cylinder version of the same car, it would feel too high-geared, as 1600 rpm in a 3-cylinder feels like 1200 rpm in a 4.

Edited by Sofa Spud on 28/11/2024 at 21:51

All - Three Cylinder Engines - SLO76
Some folks like em, some folks don’t. They are a bit more gruff than the typical 4cyl equivalent, but I rather like the offbeat thrum they emit, especially when being given the beans. The idea of a 3cyl motor over a 4cyl is to cut costs and improve fuel economy. Fewer moving parts, less cost to build, less friction and typically more low speed torque over an equivalently sized 4cyl motor.

While the Kia/Hyundai turbocharged triple is so far proving to be robust as far as I’m aware, there are others that sadly haven’t proven themselves quite so dependable. This isn’t anything to do with the number of cylinders of course, it’s down to the i****ic recent wet belt design as used in Fords Ecoboom and Peugeot/Citroen/Vauxhall’s 1.2 Purec*** motor.

Daihatsu have been building 3cyl 1.0 motors for decades and many have mega miles up, usually these wee Toyota Aygo/C1/107/108 triplets rot out underneath before anything major fails in the engine. A wee turbocharged version would’ve been fun in a Daihatsu Charade GTti kinda way, VW showed them the way with the UP! GTi, which is mighty good fun on a twisty B road.

I love the soundtrack of an odd number of cylinders at full chat, a 3cyl Toyota Aygo or an old 5cyl Audi. Music to the ears of the petrolhead.
All - Three Cylinder Engines - Sofa Spud

Surprisingly, the VW 1.2 TDI 3-cyiinder diesel doesn't have a particularly noticeable 3-cylinder noise except when pulling hard or its tractor-like tickover. It has more of the distinctive VW TDI mechanical noise plus the whining of the camshaft gears (cambelt drives one camshaft, which drives the other through gears!!)

Edited by Sofa Spud on 28/11/2024 at 22:00

All - Three Cylinder Engines - veloceman
My other half is on her 2nd Puma, 125bhp drives well with plenty of torque and refined motorway cruising, great handling and 51 plus mpg.
But on acceleration the engine sounds loud and rough and generally unpleasant, more so than her previous one. Also hate the fact you can feel the vibrations through the pedals.
Previously to that she had an Arona which had similar characteristics.
She loves her Pumas so who am I to argue.
All - Three Cylinder Engines - bathtub tom

I do love the sound of a three cylinder two stroke.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Halmerend
I took my wife’s Audi A1 1.0 litre three cylinder back to the dealer after a month when it was new because it sounded so weird. Nothing wrong with it and we’ve still got the car after nearly eight years. We make sure it’s serviced on time to protect things as best we can. It’s on about 52,000 miles I think now. .
All - Three Cylinder Engines - Bilboman

I remember years ago a neighbour running a Wartburg Knight, the only one in our neighbourhood, possibly in the whole county. There was no mistaking his morning run to work, with a blue grey vapour trail and the unmistakeable and strangely pleasant snap crackle pop of the engine. By all accounts it went like the clappers, and never missed a beat in its surprisingly long life.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - nick62

As a snotty nosed engineering apprentice almost 50 years ago, one of the design engineers at the company told me the most efficient IC engine was a three cylinder.

He obviously knew his stuff.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - badbusdriver

A 4-cylinder engine has 4 power strokes per 2 revolutions of the crankshaft, each covering 180 degrees of crankshaft rotation. One power stroke immediately followed by another.

3-cylinder has 3 power strokes per 2 revolutions, each covering 180 degrees of crank rotation. That means there is 60 degrees of unpowered rotation between each of the 3 power strokes (not counting the momentum of the flywheel).

That argument would only hold water if each cylinder on the 4 cyl engine had the same capacity as each on the 3 cylinder.

But they don't, each cylinder on a 3 cyl 1.2 is packing 33% more volume than a 4 cyl 1.2. So a bigger bang and more force being exerted on the crank, overcoming any gap, or unpowered rotation.

I'd also point out that we had a (n/a) 3 cyl Daihatsu Sirion for three years and it didn't suffer from the characteristics you describe (because it had appropriate gearing). Yet the 4 cylinder 1.7 turbo diesel Vauxhall Meriva which came next did (it had over-long gearing). I've also heard anecdotally from someone who had a Toyota Auris 1.4 turbo diesel and someone who had a Vauxhall Astra 1.3 turbo diesel, both 4 cylinder engines and both (according to their owners) suffering from the same problem (almost certainly due to over-long gearing)

It may well be that if a 3-cylinder car has the same gearbox as a 4-cylinder version of the same car, it would feel too high-geared, as 1600 rpm in a 3-cylinder feels like 1200 rpm in a 4.

That isn't the case though. Whether or not a car feels too high geared is determined by how much power and torque it has in relation to its weight, aerodynamics and (obviously!) gearing, not how many cylinders the engine has.

Edited by badbusdriver on 29/11/2024 at 08:31

All - Three Cylinder Engines - andy4

Went to another Hyundai dealer today and test drove a Bayon. This one sounded a lot better. Still can't say I'm a lover of the 3 cylinder sound, but this one didn't sound rough like the first one. There is definitely something amiss with that one.

Despite liking the Bayon we had a look at the Stonic and think we prefer that. I assume that has the same engine. Prices for nearly new cars do seem quite high. So we may end up going down the brand new route. Wouldn't normally consider that, but again, bearing in mind the way things are heading, it may be the best decision.

Thank you once again for all your interesting comments.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - badbusdriver

Despite liking the Bayon we had a look at the Stonic and think we prefer that. I assume that has the same engine.

It does, they are basically the same car under the skin.

Our Bayon is a Motability car and was chosen mainly because it was a particularly good deal compared to other similar cars, including the Stonic. Have to say I do prefer the looks of the Stonic, but (in addition to the better deal) the Bayon counters with a bigger boot and more rear seat space (though neither are the most capacious in their class)

Looking on Autotrader, cheapest brand new Stonic listed is £19,835, but the cheapest Bayon is £18,485

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Manatee

Oddly enough I'm contemplating a Mazda 2 as a replacement for our Popemobile. Either petrol or mild hybrid. Has to be automatic.

I thought you liked your Mazda 2? Sensible cars, 4 cyl Skyactiv-G, proper autobox. The DSG on the Popemobile is a bit rougher than it used to be. Not having another of those.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - John F

Oddly enough I'm contemplating a Mazda 2 as a replacement for our Popemobile.

Which one do you have?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popemobile#/media/File:Popem...g

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Manatee

Skoda Roomster Scout 1.2TSI 105 DSG to give it its full name. 2014.
Only 48,000, but the suspension makes a lot of noise and I think the gearbox is operating a bit rougher than it used to. It hasn't held up as well as the 2002 Honda Civic 1.6 auto that preceded it.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - John F

I'm still puzzled by 'Popemobile'. Are you by any chance related to Cliff Pope, a regular poster here c.20yrs ago?

All - Three Cylinder Engines - paul 1963

I'm still puzzled by 'Popemobile'. Are you by any chance related to Cliff Pope, a regular poster here c.20yrs ago?

Have a look at what the car actually looks like John, I can see why the op has given it its name..

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Manatee

It's a shame they don't make 'em any more, although the DSG would rule out another for us if I have a say.

You could wear a top hat in the back, and the little old ladies that the boss runs around occasionally can practically walk into it.

Also good for taking things to the tip which is one of her criteria. Brilliant design really.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Manatee

Skoda Roomster Scout 1.2TSI 105 DSG to give it its full name. 2014.
Only 48,000, but the suspension makes a lot of noise...

Update. It was put through the MoT at the beginning of January, and it failed on a front suspension bush One new lower arm later, and most of the noises have gone.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Archie35

We have a 3 cylinder Volvo XC40 (T3). Not noisy, a good drive.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Steveieb

Do the modern three cylinder engines need a counterbalance shaft driven by a chain which may become a maintenance issue ?

All - Three Cylinder Engines - badbusdriver

Do the modern three cylinder engines need a counterbalance shaft driven by a chain which may become a maintenance issue ?

They don't need them, but manufacturers feel obliged to fit them because of the low speed unevenness and perceived lack refinement, especially if fitted to cars of a more upmarket nature.

As for any potential maintenance issues?, given how complex modern cars are, it isn't something I'd have any concerns about personally.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - edlithgow

Do the modern three cylinder engines need a counterbalance shaft driven by a chain which may become a maintenance issue ?

They don't need them, but manufacturers feel obliged to fit them because of the low speed unevenness and perceived lack refinement, especially if fitted to cars of a more upmarket nature.

As for any potential maintenance issues?, given how complex modern cars are, it isn't something I'd have any concerns about personally.

Skywing engine had a balance shaft but I think it was geared rather than chain driven, though I can't imagine that a chain-driven one would require any maintenance either.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - Graeme Carr

I had a Daihatsu GTti 1000cc, looked like Charade 3 cylinder but was far from that more mundane shoebox.

Its engine was a very worked 3 cyl turbo charged and would accelerate with a hard kick in the #um in 5th gear when overtaking.

Thankfully they didnt stop at just motor upgrades, all the running gear was uprated from the family hatch.

The engine was a smooth as butter but the torque was undeniable with its large cylinders.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - swansea_karl

I have a 1.0 Tsi, 106 bhp, Skoda Scala, maybe a little more vibration, but a superb engine. I know Skoda have updated this engine in the newer Scalas.

All - Three Cylinder Engines - John F

Do the modern three cylinder engines need a counterbalance shaft driven by a chain which may become a maintenance issue ?

If you search '1.2 puretech balance shaft' it appears to be driven by a cogwheel.