A 4-cylinder engine has 4 power strokes per 2 revolutions of the crankshaft, each covering 180 degrees of crankshaft rotation. One power stroke immediately followed by another.
3-cylinder has 3 power strokes per 2 revolutions, each covering 180 degrees of crank rotation. That means there is 60 degrees of unpowered rotation between each of the 3 power strokes (not counting the momentum of the flywheel).
That argument would only hold water if each cylinder on the 4 cyl engine had the same capacity as each on the 3 cylinder.
But they don't, each cylinder on a 3 cyl 1.2 is packing 33% more volume than a 4 cyl 1.2. So a bigger bang and more force being exerted on the crank, overcoming any gap, or unpowered rotation.
I'd also point out that we had a (n/a) 3 cyl Daihatsu Sirion for three years and it didn't suffer from the characteristics you describe (because it had appropriate gearing). Yet the 4 cylinder 1.7 turbo diesel Vauxhall Meriva which came next did (it had over-long gearing). I've also heard anecdotally from someone who had a Toyota Auris 1.4 turbo diesel and someone who had a Vauxhall Astra 1.3 turbo diesel, both 4 cylinder engines and both (according to their owners) suffering from the same problem (almost certainly due to over-long gearing)
It may well be that if a 3-cylinder car has the same gearbox as a 4-cylinder version of the same car, it would feel too high-geared, as 1600 rpm in a 3-cylinder feels like 1200 rpm in a 4.
That isn't the case though. Whether or not a car feels too high geared is determined by how much power and torque it has in relation to its weight, aerodynamics and (obviously!) gearing, not how many cylinders the engine has.
Edited by badbusdriver on 29/11/2024 at 08:31
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