Do American fuel economy figures represent true mpg?

I thought your readers might be interested to know that when we were in Texas two weeks ago we saw a Fiat 500 Pop 1.4 MultiAir as part of a promotion in a shopping mall. Interestingly, the official fuel consumption was stated as 27mpg around town and 34mpg on the highway. This, for the smaller US gallon of 83 per cent of the UK gallon, equates to a fuel consumption of around 32mpg around town and 41mpg on the Interstate on the US's much less congested roads. Later I was told that some time ago the US authorities changed the rules to stop the "fraudulent" practice of misrepresenting fuel consumption employed by EU car manufacturers.

Asked on 8 April 2012 by WW, Northallerton

Answered by Honest John
Yes. Rules and Consumer Protection are far tougher in the USA, where the Toluca-assembled Fiat 500 isn't selling very well despite having sold more than 100,000 in the UK. The problem is that European annual car tax is based on CO2 emissions, so anything done that makes official fuel economy more realistic will put up motoring taxes. That's why we're happy to provide the totally independent 'real life fuel economy register' at www.honestjohn.co.uk/real mpg.

Here, drivers can find out the truth without getting taxed on it. My Fiat 500 1.2 averages about 46mpg in the winter and about 54mpg in the summer, which is actually quite close to the official EDC figure, measured in summer temperatures of 20–30 degrees centigrade.
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