The Cambridge Guided Busway (essentially buses acting as trams on dedicated roadways until they reach the city ring road-ish) and Park & Ride Services can vary significantly depending upon where you're coming from and going to - any trip right to the centre of the city (as opposed to, say, the Cineworld cinema complex near the train station [which isn't in the centre for non-locals in the BR]) means that the buses have to go through the heavily congested roads inside the inner ringroad.
The Busway is great for those from north of Cambridge visiting Addenbrooke's Hospital or the train station, as it goes unimpeded directly there, but from then on in, its back to busy roads, admittedly some with bus lanes (some on the main roads [where two lanes each way are possible] from the south and east, but no over the entire lengths, hence the long trips.
I'm relatively lucky living in Royston (only 15 miles SW and about 20 mins by train [+20min walk, or jig-jog bus ride to the city centre]) - I find outside of the rush hour, car is OK, and obviously required if you're buying lots of shopping, and better than the P&R. Rush hour, then it depends upon where you're coming from/going to - I would go by train (the train is about £6-£7 on weekdays, £4-£5 on weekends return) and walk in from the station.
It would be very difficult and very expensive to make Cambridge car friendly (if even possible), as with many medieval cities, they're obviously not designed for motorised transport, especially where the city is the main draw for shoppers and tourists for a large area.
In my view, the City Council should, barring access (people living in the city centre, certain [limited] commercial deliveries/pickups), ban all non-public transport/emergency services from inside the inner ring road, and further improve the bus/train services to help shoppers with large amounts of shopping use them (storage on buses is poor/very limited). This would include better provision of late evening services (many train services stop just after midnight) to cater for people going to evening events.
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