Question of the week: Why is the range of my PHEV less than advertised even when charged to 100%?

Dear Honest John,

"I purchased a new Volvo XC60 PHEV in August 2025. For the first five months when fully charged the electric range indicated 50 miles. Then suddenly this fell to only 40 miles and won't charge further.

I understand that the mileage range on electric will be less in winter due to more use of lights/heaters etc. but surely it should still charge to 50 miles as advertised in their literature?

The dealer informs me this could be due to the cold weather, however Volvo customer service has never heard of such a problem. I have used a friend's home charger and had the same result."

- FD

Dear FD,

Electric vehicle range — whether in a full EV or a PHEV — as with the remaining range or 'miles to empty' display on a petrol vehicle, is a calculation based on the available charge in the battery (or fuel remaining) but also recent energy/fuel consumption.

With an electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle, battery efficiency is affected by colder temperatures, but also energy consumption increases in the winter months due to more use of cabin heating and battery thermal management, so we both EVs and PHEVs will indicate less available range.

Given the age of the vehicle we would still expect the battery capacity to be 100% or very close to it, so the reduced available range indicated is a result of the conditions.

When manufacturers advertise the available range of their vehicles it is always prefaced with 'up to XX miles' to reflect the fact that available range is variable and impacted by battery health, ambient conditions and driving style and cannot be guaranteed under all circumstances.

With spring coming — and hopefully some milder weather on the way — range will increase again close or up to the original figure.

Ask HJ

How will mileage for PHEVs be worked out when EV pay per mile is introduced?

I own a Mercedes CLA 250e hybrid and currently pay £180 VED, rising to £195 in Jan 26 when it becomes due. Can you tell me if, from 1 Apr 2028, I will not only pay the going rate of VED but also the 1.5p/mile announced by the Chancellor? Secondly, how are they going decide what percentage of my annual mileage is completed on battery power or will it just be raised against my full annual mileage?
Electric Vehicle Excise Duty, or eVED, will be introduced in April 2028 alongside the current VED system, so you will pay both eVED and the applicable VED rate at the time. Full details of the scheme are yet to be announced, but what has been stated is that hybrids will pay 1.5p per mile compared to 3p per mile for EVs. Calculating how many miles are covered on electric as opposed to petrol power would require data from the vehicle to be gathered, which could only be implemented using black-box technology, something which the government has insisted will not happen. It is more likely that the 1.5p per mile charge will be levied against total annual mileage, which would effectively mean hybrid drivers will pay more for miles travelled on petrol power than electric. There are clearly still lots of questions to be answered about how the scheme will run. And at the moment, few answers...
Answered by David Ross
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