Turboing diesels - mss1tw

Random thought I had today, one thing I notice with the way most people drive turbo diesels is revving the nuts off the thing as if it was a petrol, rather than letting the torque do the work. (Short shifting)

Any one else noticed this?

Turboing diesels - jamie745

It's because the Government's unhealthy addiction to fuel duty revenue has led reasonable, petrol driving people to get into diesels after many years and they don't know how to drive the pathetic farmyard contraptions.

Turboing diesels - gordonbennet

The arrival of the DMF has changed the way people drive Diesels, at one time it was all about letting it lug, most knowledgeable advice seems to suggest that doing so will lead to failure of that and the possibility of other problems.

Turboing diesels - mss1tw

Good points both (Although I am a diesel fan so it pains me to hear the 'pathetic farmyard contraptions' being treated so harshly!

Turboing diesels - jamie745

I'm sorry but you can fiddle about with diesels all you want but the fact is a diesel engine makes the vehicle sound like it should be carrying a horse.

Turboing diesels - mss1tw

I'm sorry but you can fiddle about with diesels all you want but the fact is a diesel engine makes the vehicle sound like it should be carrying a horse.

Yeah...and? In a world where Lady Gaga and Skrillex can get their noise pollution called 'music', is it too much to believe some might like the sound of diesels? ;-)

Edited by mss1tw on 14/10/2012 at 19:07

Turboing diesels - skidpan

I'm sorry but you can fiddle about with diesels all you want but the fact is a diesel engine makes the vehicle sound like it should be carrying a horse.

Utter nonsense. Would not want a modern petrol. No torque, costs a fortune in petrol. Our 1.6 diesel pulls like a traina nd does 50+ mpg average. Rattles a bit when cold but once on the move you don't hear it, quiet as some petrol once warm.

If you cannot make a sensible statement don't make one.

Turboing diesels - balleballe

I agree, I wouldnt want a 1.6 modern petrol either ;)

My petrol does 37mpg average and has no turbo, DMF or DPF to worry about, so less chance of a breakdown and mechanical failure

Turboing diesels - Happy Blue!

Recent experience of driving two rental cars, both regular petrol engines mated to slushbox automatics leads me to the conclusion that modern petrol engines have less torque than they used to, that modern cars are heavier and economy has not improved.

Despite the rattle outside the car, I will have my slushbox turbo diesel all the time thank you. Petrol automatics need to be attached to engines of at least 3 litres to be any use.

Turboing diesels - jamie745

Petrol automatics need to be attached to engines of at least 3 litres to be any use.

Mine is. So there.

:P

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

Petrol automatics need to be attached to engines of at least 3 litres to be any use.

Don't be silly, the modern small capacity petrol turbos would be perfect for automatic transmissions, the torque converter would disguise the lack of grunt off idle. But of course proper autos make CO2 figures worse in government tests so they are becoming rarer as time passes.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

I've noticed the revving tendency too. It's only really noticeable as a pedestrian around junctions.

I think there it might be a combination of the lack of torque below 1500RPM and gear ratios 1,2, 3 being badly matched to the real world. some bright spark at the EUSSR thought it would be a great idea to prescribe gear selections for the different parts of the drive cycle. Result: manufacturers put long legs on the first 3 gears. Consequence: drivers just hang onto lower gears for longer.

Diesels engines need fairly closely matched low gears because of the short rev range, but can tolerate a deep overdrive up high. I drove a Clio 1.5dci for a while and at 30mph it just wasn't happy in 4th, but 3rd felt too low. Very frustrating to drive.

Turboing diesels - thunderbird

manufacturers put long legs on the first 3 gears.

Got to disagree there. Most modern cars have a first gear that is all but useless because they have to be able to tow up a certain gradient at a certain altitude to be given a max towing weight. Our Mondeo was embarasing, pull away in first, 15mph you would be snatching second as it hit the governor and the 1.0 petrol left you for dead as the engine was off boost when you got 2nd. My BMW diesel has great gear ratios but it is an exception. The wifes petrol Puma and Mini Cooper S had great ratios but neither were approved for towing.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

Well I've found that both the Renault Clio and the Golf V diesel (5 sp) had tall lower gears with noticeable 'gaps' between the ratios.

Our Mondeo was embarasing, pull away in first, 15mph you would be snatching second as it hit the governo

I don't know why you'd want to accelerate in first anyway, it's a clutch saver, not an accelerating gear. Most of the fuel goes into accelerating the engine, rather than the car.

I never go past 2000RPM in first otherwise the acceleration suffers.

Turboing diesels - craig-pd130

I've never calculated the mph / 1,000rpm in first in the V60, but in the other gears it's as follows:

2nd: 12mph / 1,000rpm

3rd: 17.5 / 1,000

4th: 25 / 1,000

5th: 32 / 1,000

6th: 39 / 1,000

IMO 3rd is perfectly matched to the torque curve & delivery, giving great overtaking punch past slower vehicles in the 30-50+mph speed range. The gap to 4th is just a smidge too wide for my taste, and I don't slot 6th unless doing 60+ on a motorway.

I was a little spoilt by the 6-speed box on my old Passat PD130, in which 3rd / 4th / 5th were quite closely stacked, with a nice short-throw action. Made 'making progress' a little like riding a 2-stroke bike, keeping it in the optimum rev band.

Turboing diesels - thunderbird

I don't know why you'd want to accelerate in first anyway, it's a clutch saver, not an accelerating gear. Most of the fuel goes into accelerating the engine, rather than the car.

What a stupid comment. I accelerate in 1st gear because when pulling out of junctions it avoids being rammed by another car or worse still a 38 tonner. Pulling away in 2nd is not an option, you are probably doing 20mph before the turbo really starts pulling.

Suppose you slip the clutch and then complain the clutch is knackered.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

No, I advocate alwazys 1st to start, but short shifting into second. No clutch slipping required.

Depending on the gearing of the car and the engine characteristics, you can often accelerate quicker by short shifting into second than you can screaming away in first-even though there is less power available.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee
I don't know why you'd want to accelerate in first anyway, it's a clutch saver, not an accelerating gear. Most of the fuel goes into accelerating the engine, rather than the car.

Rubbish, Over the years I've spent thousands of hours down the drag strip in/on a multitude of vehicles both two and four wheeled from standard, heavily modified to bespoke - maximising the use of first gear is generally the best way in terms of acceleration unless the vehicle has far too much power for the gearing.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

Utter nonsense. Would not want a modern petrol. No torque, costs a fortune in petrol. Our 1.6 diesel pulls like a traina nd does 50+ mpg average. Rattles a bit when cold but once on the move you don't hear it, quiet as some petrol once warm.

If you cannot make a sensible statement don't make one.

Remove the turbo from the equation and see how drivable your diesel is, modern small capacity turbo petrols share similar "wall of torque" driving characteristics to a turbo diesel without the smell, noise and limited rev range. Of course a petrol engine can still be a cracker without a turbo - unlike a diesel. Yes diesels are more economical whoopee do!

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

Remove the turbo from the equation and see how drivable your diesel is,

Why would you do that? Unlike petrol engines, turboing a diesel is a no-brainer.

The characteristics of petrols do not lend themselves to turbocharging because:

1.) they are more free revving than diesels so turbo spool up time is more noticeable.

2.) the throttling of the intake air means that boost must be dumped on lift off-not so with a diesel

3.) detonation is a real issue with a turbo petrol (especially at low revs)-not with a diesel. Sure you can use fuel enrichment or spark retard-expensive waste of fuel. Diesels cool with excess air-which is free.

4.) turbocharging a diesel improves part 'throttle' efficiency-it certainly does not do this with a petrol.

modern small capacity turbo petrols share similar "wall of torque" driving characteristics to a turbo diesel without the smell, noise and limited rev range


Rot! The downside of a turbo is that the flow range is limited and hence the rev range of any engine they are fitted to is limited. Turbo petrols don't really have a much wider rev range than diesels. If the turbo is spooled by 1500RPM, it'll choke at ~4500RPM. You can rev beyond this-but you won't make any more power.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

Drive an ecoboost 1 litre ford petrol and tell me turboing a petrol is a bad idea! Limited range? What do you think variable vane turbos are for? And why do many diesels require sequential turbocharging? Don't talk daft, of course petrols have a wider rev range than diesels - you're the one talking rot. Every driven a petrol BMW 330? Grunt from tickover to the 6,500rpm redline - where it's still pulling like a train until it hits the limiter.

Perhaps diesel are more suited to turbo charging, that doesn't make petrols unsuited, but diesels without a turbo are hopeless.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

What do you think variable vane turbos are for?

Diesels. Only porsche uses variable vane turbos on gasoline engines, but then they have a proud history of persevering with bad ideas (3 litre 4 pot and air cooled boxer spring to mind).

. Every driven a petrol BMW 330? Grunt from tickover to the 6,500rpm redline

Yes, that's n/a! Put a turbo on it and the rev range becomes limited by the flow range of the compressor-which is the same as for a diesel.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

Being that we are discussing turbos I obviously meant the turbocharged BMW straight six perhaps it's the 335 not the 330, I have borrowed one - it's turbo-charged, it's petrol powered and it's a screamer - yet it pulls like a train from tickover - there's no fall off of power at the top end. It has sequential turbo charging much like many diesels to make boost low down and up top. The rev range of diesels is limited by the burn rate of diesel fuel - it physics captain - you can't argue with it. The equivalent BMW diesel does not have anything like the rev range trying to ague otherwise just makes you look daft.

The lack of variable vane turbos in the petrol world is to reduce costs, they are not common because manufacturers are bringing out adequately powerful engines without them, petrol engines don't require them to achieve a half decent rev range. Variable vane turbos work brilliantly with turbo petrol engines, after-market turboed Suzuki Hayabusas putting out 500 plus bhp are testament to that - and they still produce boost just off idle. As you see the capacity of petrol engines reduced in size to reduce emissions - expect to see more petrol powered cars with variable vane turbos.

I know you can't be wrong about anything engine related and you'll argue any point to death – but you are wrong. Live with it.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

it's petrol powered and it's a screamer - yet it pulls like a train from tickover - there's no fall off of power at the top end. It has sequential turbo charging

No it doesn't; the N54 uses parallel turbos. The replacement N55 engine reverted to a single turbo. A 3.0l engine in a small car is hardly a tough test for a turbo since there's plenty of naturally aspirated grunt for the weight if the car.

The lack of variable vane turbos in the petrol world is to reduce costs,

No it isn't. Chrysler used a variable geometry turbo on their 2.2 I4 back in 1989. They are not used because exhaust enthalpy is higher in petrols and they do not noticeably benefit from variable nozzle designs.

The problem remains that the compressor (NOT the turbine) has a limited flow range from surge to choke. Variable geometry turbines does not alter this fact, it merely allows one to use more of the available compressor map.

As far as sequential turbocharging goes, diesels can use them too!

As you see the capacity of petrol engines reduced in size to reduce emissions

Well obviously! But the 3.0 I6 BMW diesel uses less fuel than the 2.0 I4 BMW petrol. The 6 pot is a more powerful, more refined, and fuel efficient engine. The petrol engine is the entry level engine for those that can't afford the 3.0 diesel.

I don't see the obsession with high revving engines. My 49cc chainsaw can hit 11000 RPM. It doesn't make it a good engine. It's probably the most efficient device ever made for turning fuel into noise.

Edited by unthrottled on 17/10/2012 at 20:37

Turboing diesels - mss1tw

I don't see the obsession with high revving engines. My 49cc chainsaw can hit 11000 RPM. It doesn't make it a good engine. It's probably the most efficient device ever made for turning fuel into noise.

Take a ride on Harley-Davidson some time.

At least the chainsaw has a valid purpose...

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

So it's parallel charged - it still pulls from tickover to the redline (7K just looked it up) try that with a diesel.

This wasn't an argument about economy - it was about the relative merits of the engines, and petrols do have much wide power bands and are more refined.

The obsession with revs is revs make power - simple.

Petrol engines being the "entry level" engines tell you all you need to know bout diesels - in order to extract petrol-like levels of power and refinement from a diesel - much money needs to be spent and complexity added, so the asking price goes up accordingly.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

The obsession with revs is revs make power - simple.

HP = constant*torque*RPM.

So you can either use more revs or more torque to achieve your power goal. Petrols tend to use the former, diesels the latter. Doesn't really matter which except fot the fact that high revs always leads to a high parasitic loss-you can't tune that out of the equation.

much money needs to be spent and complexity added, so the asking price goes up accordingly.

Can't disagree with that. In a perfect world, I'd be running a carburettor fed OHV V8-refinement, power, low end grunt, fantastic accoustics all contained within a surprisingly small and cheap package.

But at £1.40/litre, fuel economy is of some concern to most motorists (although it is often overstated). Personally I think a decent size diesel is a better compromise than a petrol any day. And as far as complexity goes, hybrids are fsar more complex than diesels-and the battery system is totally useless in cold weather.

I'd rather walk than drive a pious.

Turboing diesels - jamie745

In fairness the Prius' key market is places like California. It's hugely popular in Los Angeles and even though the lifetime eco-credentials are questionable, it fits well with LAs aim to deal with it's smog problem.

Your love of diesel doesn't seem to be shared worldwide. It still hasn't really caught on in America and certain Governments own policies all but ban it entirely.

Turboing diesels - focussed

It's because the Government's unhealthy addiction to fuel duty revenue has led reasonable, petrol driving people to get into diesels after many years and they don't know how to drive the pathetic farmyard contraptions.

It may have escaped your eagle eye Jamie but these "pathetic farmyard contraptions" have emerged victorious in the past seven Le Mans 24 hours-even when strangled with turbo intake restrictor plates and having to use DPF's - against the best-engineered petrol units available in the racing world today.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

It may have escaped your eagle eye Jamie but these "pathetic farmyard contraptions" have emerged victorious in the past seven Le Mans 24 hours-even when strangled with turbo intake restrictor plates and having to use DPF's - against the best-engineered petrol units available in the racing world today.

Because the regulations favour diesels for political reasons. In an open format of racing nobody in their right mind would use a diesel engine unless the rules are twisted enough to give them an unfair advantage - which is precisely the case in your example. Petrols are strangled too - but more so.

Turboing diesels - TeeCee

With one of these small capacity / high turbo boost diesels, there is nothing at all to be had at the bottom end. If you try to drive it like a "proper" diesel, it'll stall.

Turboing diesels - gordonbennet

With one of these small capacity / high turbo boost diesels, there is nothing at all to be had at the bottom end. If you try to drive it like a "proper" diesel, it'll stall.

Absolutely right, and not just the small ones either, i've stalled hundreds of Mondeo and Focus Diesels, PSA'a and others when loading the things, and for really gutless at low revs try a 2.7 in a manual Disco 3 (i wonder why the clutches last 5 minutes on that?), i was brought up on real Diesels and have owned a good few of my own, i really don't like the way the newer ones drive in many not all cases.

Unless i find an unmissable bargain i'm very unlikely to have another Diesel car, shall stick with petrol and LPG for the forseeable.

Edited by gordonbennet on 15/10/2012 at 11:05

Turboing diesels - dieseldogg

Erm,

Coming from a 1.9TDI of 1998 vintage to a 1.6TDI DSG in an Octavia

I cannot see that I see much difference, in the pulling behaviour at low revs, even though the change points are software driven, the transmission keeps changing up at not exceed 2000 and dropping to 1500, or perhaps less.

Plus on paper if i recall the 1.6TDI is basically a direct replacment for the old 1998 1.9 TDI.

Wor daughters 1.4D4D Yaris is also torquey imho, never stalled it once, now the indicator light seems to want one to hold about 2000 rpm regardless of what gear or steady state speed being driven, but I surmise Toyota have figured this to be the "sweet" spot for fuel economy.

The car will reasonably happily pull lower revs, though I generally do as Toyota instruct.

Cheers

Marcus

PS a mate at work a time served mechanic with a good brain

Bought his wife a NEW petrol Mazda 2 a few years back . I said DIESEL

After a no of years at about 35mpg he is finally for putting her into sommat like a Suziki Swift diesel.............. good FOR 55mpg or thereabouts

A complete NO BRAINER, imho

Edited by dieseldogg on 15/10/2012 at 12:18

Turboing diesels - mum2atoddler

With one of these small capacity / high turbo boost diesels, there is nothing at all to be had at the bottom end. If you try to drive it like a "proper" diesel, it'll stall.

I'm really pleased you have said this as i was begining to think i had a issue with my car!. I have a Honda CRV, my first ever Diesel so i'm still learning!. I've always been told diesels are impossible to stall etc etc, you can pull away in 2nd etc etc. But i have to drive it like a petrol car most of the time otherwise it will stall.

I change up to 2nd as soon as i can, is that the best way of doing it?. All i keep reading on various forums at the moment, is how unreliable Diesels are with the DMF issues. I'm living in fear everytime i get in it!. Do i need a Diesel lesson.....

Of course i am joking but really is there a proper way of driving a diesel? (I know about waiting to turn off the engine for the Turbo)

Turboing diesels - madf

I have driven an Audi A4 TDI 110 and now a Yaris D4D (75bhp) version..

Usually change 1 to 2 at c 15mph...

Lots of low speed torque c 2,000rpm (as DD above).. Accelrate hardish in 2 to 30 mph and then shift to 4 in 30 limits.. 4,000rpm once a week to keep EGR valve and catalyst semi clean..

Drives as new . Very torquey.. (A4 was even better). Very relaxed driving in towns.

Going to buy a Yaris hybrid as quieter and easier in towns.. Last car for my ageing years.. Unstallable no clutch no filters.. quiet . Designed for people who like to drive form A to B with minimal effort (and cost)..

Edited by madf on 15/10/2012 at 18:23

Turboing diesels - gordonbennet

A good few of us looking forward to your experiences with the hybrid Madf.

Turboing diesels - Glenn 42

I much preferred the old style diesels for smaller cars, simple, very economical and very reliable. Nowadays diesels have become too complicated for their own good, the technology can fail with very expensive results and there's no incentive to buy one if you do less than 15,000 miles a year. I had the loan of a petrol Suzuki Swift today and it never went below 50 mpg, the diesel might be able to deliver 10 mpg more, but it costs £ 1000 more and the fuel is 5p a litre more, so there's no advantage.

Turboing diesels - SteveLee

I much preferred the old style diesels for smaller cars, simple, very economical and very reliable. Nowadays diesels have become too complicated for their own good, the technology can fail with very expensive results and there's no incentive to buy one if you do less than 15,000 miles a year.

Yes I loved the simplicity of older diesels too.

Turboing diesels - Ethan Edwards

Hi Madf. I took delivery of a Yaris HSD T spec with Sat Nav on the 4th Sept. Boy is it quiet. If i had any complaints about it then it would be only that Mr Toyota has been penny pinching. No centre armrest and the boot deck boards have been removed. This is only for the UK spec cars as the rest of the world gets them as standard kit. Which I think is tight for a car costing as much as it did. That aside I'm enjoying it. No way can it do 80mpg though. its getting a bit better as it runs in but 62 is more realistinc. Still good though

In summary.

Performance...reasonable. Economy...acceptable. Comfort...Good. Ride a bit harsh but I reckon thats the Coninental tyres -which I'll be ditching as soon as possible. My guess is that you'll enjoy ownership.

Incidentally is there much of a wait? I went into the dealers on a Saturday and could have driven it away on the Wednesday but I needed a couple of days so picked it up the following week. Tyrol Silver and your choice?

Edited by Ethan Edwards on 15/10/2012 at 22:16

Turboing diesels - Sofa Spud

So called 'pathetic farmyard contraptions' have won the LeMans 24 hour race outright for the last few years!!

There is a reason why 'farmyard contraptions', as well as heavy lorries, buses, railway locomotives and ships are diesel and not petrol. It''s because the diesel engine is more efficient and durable than a petol engine, as well as the fuel being less explosive in a fire situation.

I made the change to diesel cars a few years ago and I wouldn't go back to petrol. Diesels, at least for me, are nicer to drive and, touch wood, have never suffered an engine or DMF failure. The greater economy far outweighs the slightly higher cost of fuel, the performance is brisk when needed, with plenty of low down torque. As for the noise - I'm talking about 4-cylinder cars here and generally they all either make a boring noise or an annoying noise, whether petrol or diesel!

Until very recently I would have predicted that the trend towards diesels would continue and petrol engines would only survive as an option in base models or in supercars. However, the new generation of small, high-power turbo-petrol engines like Ford's 1.0 litre 3-cylinder Ecoboost and similar forthcoming designs from other manufacturers might change that trend - although I wonder how durable such small engines fitted to Focus sized cars will turn out to be.

Edited by Sofa Spud on 16/10/2012 at 22:56

Turboing diesels - madf

Hi Madf. I took delivery of a Yaris HSD T spec with Sat Nav on the 4th Sept. Boy is it quiet. If i had any complaints about it then it would be only that Mr Toyota has been penny pinching. No centre armrest and the boot deck boards have been removed. This is only for the UK spec cars as the rest of the world gets them as standard kit. Which I think is tight for a car costing as much as it did. That aside I'm enjoying it. No way can it do 80mpg though. its getting a bit better as it runs in but 62 is more realistinc. Still good though

In summary.

Performance...reasonable. Economy...acceptable. Comfort...Good. Ride a bit harsh but I reckon thats the Coninental tyres -which I'll be ditching as soon as possible. My guess is that you'll enjoy ownership.

Incidentally is there much of a wait? I went into the dealers on a Saturday and could have driven it away on the Wednesday but I needed a couple of days so picked it up the following week. Tyrol Silver and your choice?

Thanks Ethan

I was quoted 6 weeks delivery but that was 2 weeks ago. With sales tailing off after plate change in Sept. delivery in now 4 weelks. Silver is common..

I fancy Decu,a Grey.. a dull not stand out colour. Or red. Or Silver...:-)

Trying to get £2k off the list via discounters.. In no hurry.

Test driving a Honda Jazz next week.. WIll write that up as well..

Turboing diesels - 1litregolfeater

Yip, thats what I do, get the buzz off the turbo and back off a bit, not much fun, diesels.

To get the economy one must forego the fun and still drive for economy. What a flippin bore.

Much better to get a small petrol car, where what you get, is what you get.

Turboing diesels - jamie745

Nice to see unthrottled hasn't changed much. Still boring the nuts off everybody.

Turboing diesels - unthrottled

Jamie! I've misssed you so much.

Turboing diesels - jamie745

I think you owe me a drink.

Turboing diesels - galileo

Nice to see unthrottled hasn't changed much. Still boring the nuts off everybody.

Get yourself Nyloc or Philidas nuts, much harder to undo. :-)

Turboing diesels - Rochdale Pioneers

I've gone from years of company diesels (last one a F10 520d) to a new job with a car allowance. Decided to spend their cash on a family fun bus (Grand Picasso) which means I inherited my wife's 3 yr old Hyunda i30 for work. Its the 1.4 petrol engine which means its the 1st petrol car I've had for years and the smallest power output.

And surprisingly enough it's fun to drive. A shorter wheelbase FWD car is enjoyable to throw down my twisty B-road commute, more so than the overlong saggy mess that was the 520d. And yes, I'm paying for my own fuel for the first time in yonks, so I'm very much into efficient driving and have learned pulse and glide. I might have a slower cruising speed for long trips, but its more relaxed and the endless need to push economy keeps it interesting.

OK so for hooning it along a turbo diesel would be fun. But the cost to change car makes it fun I don't want to pay for.

Turboing diesels - Ed V

Thanks guys - fascinating thread.