I've got a 118d and have had this problem for 18 months. The dealer I got the car from 'fixed' it several times in the year's warranty, but it stopped again.
Today, I saw a post on a bmw forum. The guy said that he'd folded back the plastic shield at the base of the rear windscreen wiper. This gave access to the whole spray nozzle assembly.
I sprayed the assembly with WD40 to help the next procedure. Using a pair of pliers, I gently pulled the nozzle assembly out of the centre of the shaft which has the retaining nut on it. Pull gently, and pull straight, putting no sideways movement in. It's only an interference fit.
The assembly is actually about an inch long. Put it to one side for a moment - don't lose it as it's quite small. Now operate the rear washer (it's intermittent on my car as standard).
IF you're really lucky, you'll get a stream of liquid squirting out, give it a good flush through - if this doesn't happen, then it's something else which is causing it.
Mine wasn't. It proved it was the nozzle assembly which was blocked. I soaked it in Cillit Bang and then cleaned it with a needle until I could blow through it.
Reconnection is only a matter of push fitting it back (it's a snug fit) and adjusting the angle.
I now am the proud owner of my nice little Beemer with a rear WASH/wipe. The whole procedure took no more than 10 minutes and I'm chuffed to rocks and really grateful to the guy that posted 'his' fix.
You're no worse off for checking it out.
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