Bus seat belts - greenhey
What a sad story about the bus accident, and it seems that at least some of the injuries relate either to people being thrown from the bus or impacting other people as the bus fell over.
Seat belts have been fitted to buses for years and despite the operators advising their use I have rarely seen more than a handful of people use them . Usually they are only lap belts which wouldnt help much to prevent forward motion, but would at least stop much of what seems to have happened here.
I frequently see both large buses and minibus type vehicless, which advertise that they have belts, with clearly no-one using them. I get particularly bothered when these vehicles appear to belong to a school or youth organisation and apparently no-one in charge of the group has ensured belts are being used.


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There is a note posted by Pologirl further down this thread, but as it *could* get overlooked, I've decided to repeat it right at the start of the thread as well - DD

"A bit of snippage to this thread I'm afraid - apologies to those of you whose comments have had to go. Please remember that once someone is arrested, the case is active and there are restrictions on what you can/can't say, even when they are bailed. I've removed all references to the way the coach was being driven and anything that might in any way imply that the driver is guilty. PG"


Bus seat belts - Kingpin
I know some buses have them but why not the regular buses run in every town and city (ie First bus)? It only seems to be minibuses or private coach firms who use converted luxury double decker buses that have seatbelts fitted. Perhaps there are transport laws about this or due to vehicles top speed.
Bus seat belts - billy25
< snip >

I personally dont think that seat belts would have prevented
many of these injuries, especially if you are in the seats next to the windows that are sliding along the road.

If this problem has been known to pre-exist, why has the DOT allowed
these buses to be freely used? why have they not restricted then to
lower-deck use only, which would lower the centre of gravity and
increase stability?

Furthermore, some of these big busses dont half "bat on " down a m/way,
i've been passed at 80mph by them. maybe, this type of bus should be speed-resticted also?

b.
Bus seat belts - stevied
Apparently the Neoplan Skyliner, as involved in this terrible accident, is restricted to 62mph (100km/h, I would imagine?).

Some of the non double-decker coaches that have overtaken me on the M6 are definitely not restricted to that! 162mph maybe....
Bus seat belts - David Horn
Have always worn my seatbelt on buses, natural selection isn't it?
Bus seat belts - mss1tw
Passengers in the Skyliner are guaranteed the highest degree of safety. With its comprehensive safety concept the Skyliner hikes the standard for safety in double-decker coaches one step higher.

www.neoplan.de/en/Products/Coaches/Skyliner/Safety...p
Bus seat belts - MVP
I had the misfortune to have to use South West Trains replacedment bus service between Christmas and New Year.

The bus was an old double decker, and by the feel of it, the driver wasn't used to driving one.

I'm not a nervous passenger, but on a couple of bends, the driver went in too fast and got into a wobble - I was on the top deck and it didn't feel too good at all.

< snip >
Bus seat belts - Wales Forester
I think any speculation as to the cause of this accident should be left to those who know what they are talking about - ie the Police and VOSA.
Bus seat belts - rtj70
My thoughts go out to all the families of those injured, those lucky not to be injured (but will all be traumatized) and the driver... the driver must be in quite some state regardless of whether he is responsible or not.

I did read on the BBC website this particular coach type was "tilt-tested" by DoT with a full upper deck and nobody on the lower deck. The coach was meant to withstand a lean of 28% like this and it passed. However, a similar type of coach crashed in France in 2003 in similar circumstances so maybe National Express right to withdraw them from service until the investigation concludes anything.
Bus seat belts - billy25


< snip >
Bus seat belts - fossyant
I thought double deckers were fairly stable actually, with a low centre of gravity - I've done some skid pan driving (for fun) in some old - i.e. manual gear box buses and newer auto's - loads of fun but no hint of tipping.

< snip >
Bus seat belts - Cliff Pope
I thought double deckers were fairly stable actually, with a low
centre of gravity -



Remember that old photograph of a double-decker that used to feature in children's encyclopaedias? Old London bus, seats loaded with sandbags to simulate people, tilted to an angle of about 45 degrees on a special test rig.
I remember reading accounts of testing them on a skid pan -they were said to be impossible to turn over.

Bus seat belts - John F
I think anyone who has high grade passes in physics, mathematics [including proven knowledge of coefficients of friction, mechanics,,,,,] at O level [at least A in GCSE] with several years driving experience is entitled to speculate. Some of those who claim to 'know what they are talking about' often have very few qualifications and little understanding of these matters.

On TV they showed the bus being driven away on a trailer and it looked pretty much intact.

{ 8< Snip as per PG's message further down - DD}

If people had been wearing their belts, most would have walked away, except perhaps some of the ones in the window seats on the side which slid along the ground. You can lead a horse to water.....

No doubt the investigation will reveal whether there was a fluke cause e.g.suspension metal fatigue failure...

Bus seat belts - David Horn
I think anyone who has high grade passes in physics, mathematics
[including proven knowledge of coefficients of friction, mechanics,,,,,] at O
level [at least A in GCSE] with several years driving experience
is entitled to speculate. Some of those who claim to
'know what they are talking about' often have very few qualifications
and little understanding of these matters.
No doubt the investigation will reveal whether there was a fluke
cause e.g.suspension metal fatigue failure...


I watched the training video linked to above and the buses appear remarkably stable - particularly in the emergency lane change test. However, imagine the bus enters a sweeping corner at high speed, perhaps just before understeer occurs. I'm not going to speculate on the direct cause here (whether driver error or mechanical fault, as PG says it's none of our business), but suppose a tyre blew. Bus swings hard to one side, this is overcorrected, and in a couple of oscillations I could imagine the vehicle rolling.

* As per John F's instructions, I do in fact have a physics degree.
Bus seat belts - Chas{P}
Travelled recently from Coventry to Gatwick on National Express. Hardly anyone used the seat belts although there was an illuminated sign and a safety instruction card advising use. I did wear mine but did think in an accident I would get hit by an unrestrained passenger and be no better off.

After all the media histeria of about 15 years ago when that minibus on the M40 had the tragic accident you would have thought seatbelt wearing on buses, when provided, would be automatically done.

Bus seat belts - billy25
maybe some type of bar similar to rollercoaster rides, that come down when the doors close, and bus moves, and lifts again when bus stops and doors open again.
obviously not feasable expense wise to existing busses, but possibly a safety feature in new designs?
Bus seat belts - rtj70
Something things that comes to mind if this turns out the bus toppled onto its side.

1. What about some airbags on the side of the bus set-off by tilt sensors?
2. Some sort of "tilt-cage" shooting out from the side in a similar way as pop-up roll-cages on some convertibles? Could be low down to try to help rectify problem and then something at roof level if the worst happens. Have to think of other cars but if the bus toppled over it would top onto a car anyway.
3. Ballast tanks that moves the central ballast to the opposite side in an emergency to stabilise the coach? Obviously something should make the driver stop too.

Sure coaches and other tall vehicles could be made safer.
Bus seat belts - David Horn
The bus that crashed wasn't fitted with the Electronic Stability Control system.
Bus seat belts - rtj70
A passenger interview on the Beeb just now (passenger was injured) said that he didn't think the bus would make it round the corner just before the crash. And the driver steered sharply to right and the left.... and then the bus went over.

The Beeb reported drove down the same bit of road... I think it had a 40mph advisory limit.

I hope they find a fault with the coach. This driver has enough to live and cope with already.
Bus seat belts - henry k
The bus that crashed wasn't fitted with the Electronic Stability Control system.

>>
Jason Barlow was pontificating about it on CH4. I had no idea he was an expert on that subject.
Bus seat belts - greenhey
Whatever we find was the cause of it, surely the consequences of it could have been reduced by universal seat belt use.
This is something that baffles me- people can sit ( for example, on a bus) and read their Daily Mail-or similar- scare story about how many murderers have been allowed out of jail on licence, thus creating a one in a million chance of harm to them, but do nothing about the one in a thousand chance of them dying or suffering serious injury because they do not take a simple action, faastening a seat-belt. And even worse the people who are supposed to be responsible for children/teenagers in their charge who do nothing about it either,
Bus seat belts - fossyant
Exactly !
Bus seat belts - fossyant
I have a colleague who hates to wear a seat belt in the back of a car......because he "doesn't like being told what to do"..

No he's not 5, he is 35....

He did, fortunately for him, put his seat belt on, on a 4 hour cross Wales (North to South) run last year, otherwise voices would have been raised. It's not just you that needs to be thought about - a full grown adult coming at you at speed is going to hurt ! (Cycles, Motorbikes, Cars, Buses, all the same).

I and my kids all belt up in any vehicle, taxi's included !
Bus seat belts - LeePower
If he was in the back of my car & refused to put the seatbelt on he would be getting out & walking!
Bus seat belts - Chas{P}
Just read in the DT that since September you have to wear a seatbelt in coaches by law. I only knew about the child regulations.

Some representative from National Express said in the DT that the drivers always ensure that passengers are always belted - absolute rubbish in my experience on the two journeys I had recently.
Bus seat belts - fossyant
I thought if they are fitted, you wear them ?

I don't use buses or coaches in the UK, but they all have seat belts on holiday (i.e. not UK) for airport transports and it's always mentioned about using them by all UK tour operators !
Bus seat belts - sine
Neoplan have been making double deckers for years. I wouldn't have thought they'd put an unstable one into production.

Going of topic, the Skyliner looks fairly impressive, but the Starliner is a stunning looking beast.
www.neoplan.de/en/Products/Coaches/Starliner/Pictu...p

Also if you tap Neoplan into YouTube theres quite a few videos there. This one is rather long and in German but shows a few manoevers - hard cornering, swerving, skidpan etc, the video seems to make a big point about how the coach can be driven at speed over dirt.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSabDvAz850
Bus seat belts - sine
Sorry, the English version is here
www.youtube.com/watch?v=60at7T0qKeA
Bus seat belts - oldpostie
My son spent several years driving buses. He reckons these are about the best ones on the road, much better than the older vehicles most small operators have to run.
A terrible thing to happen. No doubt the tacho will be scrutinized.
Bus seat belts - Chas{P}
I thought if they are fitted, you wear them ?


I do wear them (seatbelts) but I was referring to the other passengers on the bus including airline cabin crew.
Bus seat belts - Screwloose
Chaz

That classic "target attraction" crash on the M40 that you mentioned was anything BUT an accident.

How did the person that allowed a reportedly "hopeless" 2CV driver to drive a minibus full of children after being up for 21 hours [and driving for 17!] ever escape a manslaughter charge?
Bus seat belts - PoloGirl
A bit of snippage to this thread I'm afraid - apologies to those of you whose comments have had to go. Please remember that once someone is arrested, the case is active and there are restrictions on what you can/can't say, even when they are bailed. I've removed all references to the way the coach was being driven and anything that might in any way imply that the driver is guilty.

PG
Bus seat belts - jag
looks like the bus involved has selectable rear wheel steer, maybe a fault in it?
others may have more knowledge. jag.
Bus seat belts - Wales Forester
jag, the rear most axle steers at low speeds to aid manoeuvrability.
Bus seat belts - jag
peterperfect, note the word -selectable- . it is not unknown for the selectable steer systems in other types of machinery to develop faults with terrifying results. jag.
Bus seat belts - John F
Just read your posting...apologies..looks as though you might have to 'snip' mine!

{Done - DD}
Bus seat belts - Stuartli
Let us not forget that buses and coaches, along with trains and planes, still represent the safest form of travel available.

If and when an accident or incident does occur, it's the large number of passengers involved that bring them to our attention.

However, the number of people killed and injured in cars annually is dramatically higher overall.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
What\'s for you won\'t pass you by
Bus seat belts - Hamsafar
I was thinking the side windows are very large and as it is a double-decker, it would crash down from a height onto it's side. Maybe it would be best to make the side windows small as on an aeroplane, or make them out of some unbreakable plastic like they use for riot shields?
Bus seat belts - greenhey
It's right right that the moderator is being cautious about what is said here re the driver but there's a misunderstanding here.
Whether or not you may think it's right comment is only sub judice after someone has been charged .So far this driver hasn't been.
If you remember the Ipswich murders all kinds of comment was made before someone was charged

_______

Thanks, but I'm not arguing with you about it. I know that a case is active once someone is arrested.

Anyone else want to debate contempt, and maybe some defamation too, my inbox, and my many copies of McNaes, are always open. :)

PG
Bus seat belts - Mapmaker
>maybe the side windows should be small, as on an aeroplane

Areoplane windows are small for quite a different reason. An aeroplane is a pressurised body. The result of this pressure is that the tube where passengers sit is subject to high stresses. The inclusion of windows increases local stressing.

The Comet airliner had nice large square windows. And they fell out of the sky after a few years.


(The corners act as stress concentrators.)
Bus seat belts - PhilW
"even worse the people who are supposed to be responsible for children/teenagers in their charge who do nothing about it either, "

It's a real problem - I sometimes drive minibuses with schoolchildren in. There are notices in the buses to say that ALL passengers MUST wear seatbelts and also a notice to say that the DRIVER is responsible for ensuring that this is complied with, but it needs frequent checks in the rear view mirror to ensure compliance, and to be quite honest, it is still impossible to see whether the little blighter in the back seat has his belt on. It really needs an alarm light or buzzer (like in cars) to warn the driver if any seatbelt is not being worn. I have on several occasions stopped the bus and said that it will go no further if seatbelts are not worn.
Another point with regard to this is that there are no limits to the hours that people can put in with regard to driving pupils in a minibus. I refused last year to take a party to North Wales because it involved a day of work (8am to 4-20) and then to drive to North Wales (getting on for 5 hours). I said it was unsafe, the school Senior (Miss-)Management Team said it was reasonable, so I asked them to take full responsibility (in writing) for asking me to do that. They baulked at that.
You might also like to consider the type of "school-buses" that are used to transport your children to school - a local school has one "yellow bus" - American style - where all children have a designated seat and ful (not just lap-strap) belts. The other (8 or so) are mix of old, very old and patently ancient double deckers with no belts. Some kids last year actually got out of some top deck emergency windows ONTO THE ROOF of a doubledecker and were riding along on the top dancing until a motorist rang the police, reported it and it was stopped - the kids said "what's wrong? We were only having a laugh!"
--
Phil
Bus seat belts - Navara Van man

The seat belts in buses are often lap belts not 3 point belts as found in cars, as i understand things lap belts can cause very nasty abdominal injurys in the event of a crash as the forces are in one area only. I would not were a lap belt and rarely wear a seat belt except on the motorway.

As has been said the centre of gravity on double deckers has been specificly designed for stability and is most likely comparable to a normal coach.
Bus seat belts - Galaxy
This very unfortunate accident involving a double deck type bus reminds me of similar vehicles which I used to use to travel to work on when I first moved out of London in the mid-eighties.

The service (X1) was provided by Southend Transport from Southend to Heathrow (it originally went to Reading) and used a variety of coach vehicles, but the ones that I remember most were the Van Hool Astromegas, which were a very luxurious double decker coach, air conditioned, quiet and very fast. I have been on one of these doing 100mph on the A13, I could see the speedo looking over the driver's shoulder, but they were so very stable it only felt like about 50mph! In those days people were also allowed to stand on the lower deck if all the seats on the coach were taken, I don't recall whether seat belts were fitted or not, but I don't think they were.

During the terrible winter of 1986/1987 the X1 service continued to run even after trains on the Fenchurch Street line had stopped running due to the appalling weather conditions. One freezing winters day I waited at my usual stop in Rainham for about an hour and a half really wondering whether I was going to get home at all that evening but, eventually, an X1 Astromega came along which was full but the driver was still allowing standers on. We travelled at reasonable speed along a series of frozen roads, the coach didn't slide once, which was a great to credit to both the coach and it's skilled driver. I arrived home safely about 2 hours later feeling extremely grateful.

Having been reminded of how I originally used to get to work by the recent accident, I've been searching on Google and there's even a website about the X1 service, which makes interesting reading. Some photgraphs from the time are also included.

www.sct61.org.uk/stxone.htm

Van Hool Astromega, the best "bus" I've ever travelled on!



Bus seat belts - PoloGirl
>I ..... rarely wear a seat belt except on the motorway.

Are you serious?
Bus seat belts - Navara Van man
PG, Completly. At low speeds IMO a seat belt can do a lot of damage. Besides I find them uncomfortable as I have a bad shoulder.
Bus seat belts - Wales Forester
Navara Van Man, obviously you're entitled to do as you please, but have you really thought through the consequences of not wearing a seatbelt? A traffic police acquaintance of mine regularly deals with road collisions and assures me that in the majority of accident scenarios the injuries you may receive from wearing your seat belt are far far less than those you're likely to receive if you're not wearing it. Motorways are reportedly the safest roads to travel on, so your motorway only theory doesn't add up.
Also, are you aware it's an endorsable offence if you're caught not wearing your belt?
Bus seat belts - Jaytee
I am a School Bus Driver and take around 50 teenage youngsters to school every day. Yes, my coach exhibits a notice regarding the law and that seat belts must be worn. In some cases, a Teacher from the school boards the coach and checks that all have the belts fastened before the coach departs.

It is gauranteed that within a few seconds all the Kids have unfastened the belts and absolutely refuse to do them up. Sometimes the Kids in the front, i.e. close to me will obey and keep them fastened, especially if they experience sharp braking. Those in the body of the coach simply will not keep them fastened.

As a Driver, it is not possible to see in the mirror whether belts are used or not. I can see when kids leave their seats and can tell them to re-fasten their belts, usually with little or no long term effect.

The issue has often been raised with the school directly and also with the Council Officers responsible for school transport. They have proved to be either uninterested or ineffective in obtaining any change.
Bus seat belts - David Horn
Problem got sorted on my bus after the driver stamped on the brakes with a lot of people standing in the aisle. No injuries worse than the odd bruise and graze but people sat down after that.
Bus seat belts - greenhey
Navara van man isn't entitled to do as he pleases .
The reason we have legislation re wearing belts is that they prevent or reduce serious injury or death . If...emergency services didn't have to pick up the mess...medical staff didn't have to treat the injuries sustained..the state didnt have to support those disabled or unemployable through their injuries...the families of those injured didnt have to suffer the grief involved... and I didnt have to pay for it through my insurance premiums ...THEN I would agree he could do what he pleased.
it's like a lot of things to do with driving- speeding, pollution, for example, where your freedom affects mine.
Bus seat belts - PoloGirl
Navara Man... It's your choice I suppose, I guess I was just inder the impression that everyone wore seatbelts these days automatically, even without the car screaming at them like mine does now.

I got horrible whiplash from being pulled back into my seat by the belt a few years ago which I still get bother from now, but even that wouldn't stop me wearing one. It was doing it's job and stopping me headbutting the steering wheel when someone drove in the back of me.

Takes all sorts I guess. I just hope you never come flying through your windscreen at me!
Bus seat belts - Micky
"> I have been on one of these doing 100mph on the A13, I could see the speedo looking over the driver's shoulder <"

The National Express coaches of the early 1980's would run at speeds approaching 100 mph, usually at night (timed from mile post indicator), I thought all UK coaches were now restricted.
Bus seat belts - Navara Van man
I once had the experince of being the only pasanger on a stage coach coach doing 95mph on the M4. These vehicles are definately capable of high speeds particularly the manual gearbox ones.

I actualy made a coment to the driver and he asured me that If he kept his foot right down for long enough especialy on down hill streaches he could reach a ton. goodnes knows what the fuel economy was like!
Bus seat belts - Micky
Yes, this thread has reminded what a surreal experience it was, particularly in winter on a virtually deserted M11, I don't think the other passengers were aware of the speeds being reached. Needed a long run up though.
Bus seat belts - AR-CoolC
I helped Cranfield Univerity carry out some testing on fitting laminated side windows into coaches. Having these fitted would have prevented a lot of the injures, especially the ones where amputation was the result.

I am very supprised that not one (that I've seen) report has even mentioned laminated side windows, or talked to the university that has been working on this (and many other vehicle safety projects) for a long time.

Bus seat belts - Wales Forester
That's interesting AR-CoolC. I had always assumed that the side and rear windows were toughened glass as they were easier to break and escape through. Many buses and coaches have windows actually labelled as emergency exits with hammers close by. Laminated would surely take an age to break through? I noticed that the escape hatches were used on the roof of the Neoplan, this is another good emergency exit feature.