air conditioning - catalyst
How does the air con work exactly ? I am puzzled as when I put mine on (on a 5 yr-old Daewoo) there's a metallic/buzzing noise for a few seconds, then it seems to get cold but I am pretty sure that it gets less cold than before. Can a system slowly stop working ? (I thought it stopped altogether)
Could it possibly need recharging ? (how much does that cost ?) Thanks for your replies
air conditioning - GTLK
To maintain air-con properly, you should run it regularly if not all the time. It works just the way a fridge does.

If you don't run it, the lubricants in the refrigerant don't lubricate the seals and it leaks out. The system probably needs new gas. It can cost about £60 to top up.
air conditioning - Dynamic Dave
Over a period of time the refrigerant in any air con system will deplenish. As you mention, your car is 5 yrs old, so chances are it will need a top up of gas. For that you're looking at anywhere between £60 to £100.
air conditioning - catalyst
Thanks you for that, do main dealers do that sort of things on air-con systems ?
air conditioning - Michael123
They can do, but you're best off looking in your local yellow pages for a mobile auto air con engineer, who will come to you and diagnose and recharge your car at home. Often many main dealers don't have the charging equipment, and will call in the same people anyway (and charge you for it!)
air conditioning - David Lacey
I think you'll find most Dealership workshops will have a/c diagnostic and charging stations. Part of Franchise Standards, I recall.
air conditioning - Sheepy-by-the-Sea
I use a local mobile service, and he has contracts with five local main dealers, including Peugeot and Mercedes, as well as several used-car retailers - they certainly don't have the kit.

If you try to contact such a service, be prepared to be flexible and patient as they might have to put their contract customers first - and don't call when the sun's shining!

One word of warning - if you can, stick with an automotive-only service - some air-con firms are general refrigeration specialists, and aren't too fussy about re-using commercial refrigerant with the R134a needed for cars - recommendation might be the best bet.
air conditioning - catalyst
Well, thanks all. On the recommendations of a local shopkeeper
(I am new round here) I've found a reliable (Vauxhall) dealer who'll service the Daewoo -£100- (Daewoo wanted £135) and do
the air-con recharge for £60. Thanks for your advice, much appreciated.
air conditioning - busker
As has already been said, you need to use your a/c regularly. In Winter you can use it in conjunction with the heating to provide de-humidified air to the car interior. Demists a lot quicker this way. Minimum use about 10mins per week. If the system needs re-charging, it will probably also need the filter/dryer replacing which might put the cost up £20 -£30. As a guide, car a/c systems lose about 5 - 8% of their gas annually. The more you use it, the lower the loss will be. Its very much a case of the old adage "use it or lose it!!". You will notice a slight loss of power when the a/c is operating. The system fitted to your Daewoo pulls about 3 -5 horsepower from the engine when switched on. For the same reason, fuel consumption will be greater when the a/c is on.
Finally, the contractor you use this time should leak test your system using a dye which is sensitive to flourescent light. Doing this will allow him to see if there are any significant leaks. If there are, its up to you what to spend. A Daewoo of a "certain age" might not be worth spending too much on.
Good luck
air conditioning - catalyst
Thanks a lot Busker for your detailed reply, very useful. A big thanks again to all the other posters who have really helped me a great deal on this one
air conditioning - Armitage Shanks{P}
I recall that HJ says, in his FAQ section, that the increased aerodynamic drag from having a window open to cool a car causes no more fuel consumption than driving with the a/c on and the window shut.
air conditioning - busker
I recall that HJ says, in his FAQ section, that the
increased aerodynamic drag from having a window open to cool a
car causes no more fuel consumption than driving with the a/c
on and the window shut.

I reckon he's right too. What's best though, driving along in todays heavy traffic, breathing in all the fumes and particulates or being in a/c comfort out of the smells etc? For my money, a/c's best any time. I do like a sunroof too, mind. I like to drive with that open on lovely Spring and Autumn days, particularly up here in t'Dales.
air conditioning - catalyst
Yeah, know what you mean, the Peaks and the Dales in nice weather... bliss ! Used to drive there in my Mustang convertible a few years ago, sadly an uninsured pink fluffy dice jumped a light and
wrote it off... Can\'t afford one anymore.
Anyway, got a Daewoo now ! and I\'m happy with it I hasten to add.
I forgot to mention: when I put the A/C on, there\'s this annoying metallic noise coming on, could that have anything
to do with the gas seepage ?
Busker if your seepage rate is correct (5-8% a year) how come mine (car is 5 years old) wpuld already seem ready for a recharge after not even 5 years ?
air conditioning - Dave N
If it's getting very low after 5 years, then it has a leak. Only by recovering the gas and weighing it, will you know for sure how much has gone. What you need to ask whoever does the work, is how much gas they recovered, that will then tell you a lot. The problem with going to a main dealer for the work, is many aren't terribly skilled at a/c work (from what I've seen), so you might be better going to a good specialist so you can watch it being done and ask plenty of questions. They also need to add dye, so if it comes out again, you can see where it went.
air conditioning - Aprilia
Dave N

Is a new receiver/drier really necessary at a recharge (say at 5 years)? What's the typical cost of a R/D (Nissan - Calsonic system)?
air conditioning - trancer
"when I put the A/C on, there's this annoying metallic noise coming on"

That sounds like the compressor clutch acting up, point it out the person servicing the A/C as they may be able to differentiate clutch noise and advise a course of action. You may want to be certain the compressor isn't on its way out before you pay to add gas to a system which may need to be evacuated anyway (for compressor repair/replacement)
air conditioning - Dave N
Aplilia, in theory, if the system still has some pressure in it, then no air can get in and saturate the drier. But of course, the drier is there to absorb any moisture that may have been present in the original refrigerant and oil, so may be saturated anyway. In practice, it isn't generally necessary, though if it was mine and I was keeping it for a while, I'd swop it out and be done with it. Sometimes they get blocked up on what otherwise seems to be a perfect system, and that blockage then feezes as the expansion takes place in the drier rather than at the expansion valve. If you cut one open, they're full of dessicant balls that become loose as they get older as they rub against each other. If they break up completely, which they can when totally saturated, then you get all sorts of problems as the bits float around the system.

Having said that, many customers choose not to replace driers for financial reasons), even though the system has been empty for a while, and most bodyshops don't replace even though the pipes have been left disconnected for a number of weeks, and don't seem to have too many problems. So it's the usual story, if you replace it you won't get any problems, and if you don't, then you probably won't get any problems.

Cost is usually around £50, and doesn't normally take long to fit.

air conditioning - Aprilia
Dave N

The aircon in my Nissan seems very good - powerful and very quick to cool the car after it has been standing in the sun all day. It is five years old and I have no idea whether it has ever been recharged.

Under these circumstances would you suggest changing the R/D or not? The money is not really the issue - it is just that the system works so well I am concerned that 'breaking in' to it may cause problems; and there may be problems in getting the old R/D off (the pipe fitting nuts are alloy, if I'm not mistaken).
I would have thought that unless the system is breached, the amount of moisture in it would be the same as the day it left the factory......?
air conditioning - sean
Back to basics.
How does the aircon work exactly?
Just like a fridge. You put yours on and there's a metallic buzzing noise for a few secs. That is the compressor pump motor. It is starting to circulate the refrigerant gas around the pipework system.
Without boring you with the technicalities of heat input to the gas to expand it, thereby taking hot air out of your car interior (fridge inside) and then releasing that heat to the outside of your car 9back radiator behind your fridge, what you need to do is get the pipework checked.

There can be microscopic leaks, allowing gas escape. Have it checked and replenished.

The secondary part of the system involves pushing air through the heat exchangers. Think of an electric fan heater. Blockages come from leaves and dirt. Expecially check the pollen filter, often forgotten.
Hope this helps you
air conditioning - Claude
I would echo Dave N.
Moisture in an aircon system is very insiduous and the cause of lots of problems including failure of the evap which can be an expensive item in its own right. After five years I would definitely have the receiver/dryer replaced and always after the system has been opened for repacement of any component. They only cost £30-60. As a general comment, the temperatures in an engine bay are a much more punishing enviroment for aircon components compared to a domestic fridge or even many industrial applications.
air conditioning - barney
If I can jump in on this thread with another question about A/C: I recently took my MINI in for, amongst other things, a very nasty smell which appeared only once the A/C had been on, and then switched off. This was a real bad, windows down and head out kind-of smell. The guy at the garage replaced the filter and said the most likely cause was water in the system allowing bacteria to grow. He recommended tipping Febreze down the vents to get rid of the smell in the short-term, and running the heater (not a/c) on hot for a little while after using it (not terribly convenient in this weather!)

Does this sound like a likely cause? Since replacing the filter the smell certainly isn't as bad, but is still noticeable (I don't like running the A/c all the time). Does anyone else run their heater like this?
air conditioning - jud
www.honestjohn.co.uk/faq/faq.htm?id=14
This may help
air conditioning - David Lacey
Simple solution would have been to treat the evap with an anti-bacterial fog. Takes 10 mins and costs about £20......

I wouldn't chuck Febreze down the vents!
air conditioning - Archie35
I had to replace my aircon condensor 3 years ago after it developed a leak. Eventually I found a mobile aircon man who ran his own business, having spent most of his career in the USA. I thought he was excellent because (a) he was the cheapest by far, (b) unlike several other contendors, he did not demand to replace all sorts of other bits, (c) he returned 9 months later, without charge, to check that the system was not leaking (it wasn't), (d) 3 years later it is still working as good as new, which it didn't after the first 3 years, and (e) I have a technical background, so can ususally tell someone who knows what he is talking about, and, unlike several other aircon "specialists", he did! The point of all this: I asked him about removing bacteria from the system. He said that most of these specialist cleaners are unnecessary. He advised spraying a mixture of bleach and water (I THINK it was about 10% bleach) into the aircon air intake, letting it run for a few seconds to get through the pipes, then turning off and leaving it overnight. He also said that for most aircon systems, the biggest problem is when it is only slightly cooling the air. This causes the compressor to spent alot of time switching on for a few moments, then off again etc. This causes far more wear and tear. He said to either have it fully on, with the fan at a higher setting, or off altogether. He also was not a believer in most systems needing regular checks and topping up: in his words "do you service your fridge annually?"
air conditioning - Dynamic Dave
in his words "do you service your fridge annually?"


But a fridge generally lives in a nice secure environment, ie, on the kitchen floor and the only knocks and bangs it suffers are from the kids toys. Hypothetically speaking of course, try putting a fridge inside an engine bay and see how long it would survive, having to put up with extreme temperatures, & knocks and jolts from Britain's pot holed infested roads, etc.
air conditioning - Archie35
"But a fridge generally lives in a nice secure environment, ie, on the kitchen floor and the only knocks and bangs it suffers are from the kids toys"

Absolutely, and that is where it is designed to live. A car aircon is designed, or should be, to live in an engine with all the stress that that entails. If a man whose job is to make money from aircon tells me not to waste money on unnecessary work, I am inclined to trust him! Especially since the one bit of work he did was so well done. But then again, maybe in America aircon systems are better designed?
"Archie"
air conditioning - Dynamic Dave
But then again, maybe in America aircon systems are better designed?


No, it's just that in America they have smoother roads.
air conditioning - Aprilia
I remember in the early 1990's having a Rover Sterling with aircon. It never worked properly from new and, despite much repair work, I never did get it to function properly.

I guy I know from Kuwait (where air-con is almost a matter of life or death) tells me that the Japanese systems are considered the best and most reliable by the locals. Apparently at one time Range Rovers sold quite well over there - until it was found that their aircon was prone to break down and the occupants almost cooked in the 40 degree heat!
air conditioning - kal
Live and work in UAE, yep most jap systems very good and so are german systems but 10 15 years ago merc bmw systems not upto middle east heat (45 c) standards
air conditioning - philcook
I've got a 5 year old Leganza and the air con wasn't getting as cold as I thought it should. I took it in to my local garage that I deal with they fixed it. Cost £65 plus VAT. If you have a garage that you use regulary they should get it done for you.