Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - Trilogy

I wonder how many of the younger ones here know what an 18-22 series is?

As usual............. taken from Autocar website.

Four decades ago today, the nation was slightly startled by the arrival of a dramatic-looking new slice of family car. A wedge-shaped slice, which had come from the by now rather pedestrian Austin-Morris division of British Leyland.

The new 18-22 Series was launched on March 26, 1975, and earlier I attended a modest ceremony to mark the fact at the place of its birth, at what is now BMW’s Mini factory on the edge of Oxford.

Strictly speaking, we were told - by a Mini factory guide who worked there at the time - that the 18-22 was manufactured on the other side of a bypass on land now occupied by a gym, an Audi dealer and a science park, but the 18-22’s body was made on the part of the site from where Minis emerge today.

In case the 18-22 Series doesn’t sound familiar to you, you may remember this car as the Princess, or following a demotion and a sex-change, the Ambassador. The Princess is what it became after nine months, when BL decided to rationalise the original Austin, Morris and Wolseley versions under this one nameplate.

The Princess tends to be lumped with the Morris Marina and Austin Allegro as an example of one of the worst cars produced by Britain’s troubled motor industry in the 1970s, but the 'wedge' differed from this infamous pair in that it was actually rather good.

During 1977, this very magazine rated the six-cylinder 2200 HLS as the best car it had tested that year, although this was partly the slightly embarrassing result of an admirably obtuse scoring system used by the mag at the time.

Nevertheless, the Princess was an entirely credible rival to the recently released Citroen CX and made Ford’s Granada look like a throwback. Its strengths were cabin space, ride comfort, interior fittings, road holding and refinement. Oh, and its Tomorrow’s World wedginess. But by the time it had mutated into a Princess, a number of weaknesses had emerged.

Austin Morris touted the 18-22 Series as ‘the car that’s got it all together’, an ad line that was just asking for trouble, which duly arrived in the slightly alarming form of failing rear suspension mountings and an appetite for driveshafts that would result in the six-cylinder engine undergoing a minor relocation within its engine bay. Hard to imagine a mod like that being pursued today.

The 10-or-so Princesses lining up on this windy March morning - there would have been more, including my own, but several are works-in-progress - were joined by the car’s key creator Harris Mann, who designed this, the Marina, the Allegro and the Triumph TR7.

It was a creative record that made him (in)famous at the time, but as he’ll quietly point out with the aid of his original sketches, his intentions for the Allegro and TR7 were somewhat different from the end result.

Of the quartet, he says, the Princess is his favourite because it most closely replicates his original vision. "We wanted to take the company into the modern age," he says, showing a picture of the 18-22 parked beside its frumpy Austin 1800 predecessor. The shot was taken in 1971, four years before the 18-22’s launch, and the clay model looked ready to fire British Leyland 20 years into the future.

But as always with BL cars of the 1970s, the 18-22 was haunted by the issues of the past, its enthusiastic reception (three-month waiting lists grew within weeks) was soon savaged by strikes and quality troubles from which it never recovered.

"They took too long to sort them out," says Mann, looking slightly frustrated with BL’s management even today. Examine the fine array of design sketches he has brought, some shown here, and you can understand why.

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - bathtub tom

It was an ideal car at the time for my growing family. The only downside was the tiny boot opening for the cavernous space beyond. The wife had to put one of the children in there to reach stuff at the back.

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - madf

I remeber seeing rows of the first auto 2200s sitting in Longridge with no front wheels waiting for the fixing of the design problem which caused the front driveshafts to fail in under 5,000 miles.

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - catsdad

My first proper job was working for a large car rental company in the late 70's. I drove lots of 18-22s and Granadas (including 3.0 litre from memory). The 18-22 looked good but in all other respects the Granada won hands down, especially in manual form. Ford manual gearboxes in their rear drive cars of the time were a revelation to me having come from vague Renaults. Customers also preferred the Ford. Even from new the 18-22 ws troublesome, I recall them having to have part of the rear suspension mountings bolted together as they were prone to fail. No doubt after 40 years different criteria apply to them as classics but at the time they were not in the Granada's league (imo).

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - oldroverboy.

I remember going to stoke to "borrow" a 2200 hls manual for a customer who had bought an EA van (elephant) we called them.

Embarrassed when unable to select reverse, and then next day customer called to say oil all over his driveway...

But I can recall giving it lots of welly on the M6, I thought it drove well.

Saw m. old headmaster a few years later and he had an Ambassador and was happy with it.

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - John Boy

Interesting page about them here:

www.roblightbody.com/austin-princess.html

Celebrating 40 years of the 18-22 series Wedge - John F

'The shape of things to come'. They came and mostly went but a well presented TR7 convertible with the hood down looks truly classical alongside nondescript MX5 or MR2 offerings. Youngsters are often surprised at how old they are.