One thought: Fundamental LEDs have quite a narrow spectral band of emission: Why don't they just construct the streetlights out of yellow LEDs having a peak very close to that of sodium....?
"White" leds are Gallium nitride devices tweaked to emit in the Blue/UV spectrum, and then coated or placed in close proximity to a phosphor, which converts most of the Blue/UV to "white" light, in effect a solid state flourescent tube..although a large amount of the native Blue/UV still gets out. It would be possible to tailor the phosphor to give a more yellow light put an optical filter on to remove blue/uv, but that would spoil the manufacturers "lumens per watt" claims. Another problem is that leds are in effect point sources and you need many to achieve a useable level of lighting......
Low pressure sodium can still beat leds on efficiency, but they contain some mercury and have lower claimed life than leds so maybe the eu will ban them or something.
Some councils are likely to waste billions on crap leds, thinking they are making savings, before decent street led lighting becomes available, which will probably be a few years away yet. However the budget will have been blown, and you'll have to put up with sub standard lighting for a considerable time, for 25 years if some manufacturers claims can be believed!
Edited by brum on 01/12/2014 at 01:27
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