Under ACPO guidelines prosecutions can take place at Speed limit (+10%) + 3mph so if you are doing 36mph in a 30mph you can be prosecuted whereas if you are doing 35.9 mph you probably won't be.
I say "probably" because speeding is an absolute offence which means you can be prosecuted for any speed in excess of the limit - it's just that they invariably apply the ACPO rule. If you are below Speed limit (+10%) + 3mph there is a very high likelihood I can persuade them to drop the case.
Honest John is correct. Speed Awareness Courses (SAC) are usually offered (when they are offered) at Speed limit (+10%) + 6mph so there is usually only a 3mph window.
In 30mph zones they are normally offered at 39mph or below.
Many areas offering SAC only offer them for specific limits (usually 30mph).
I am not quite sure why this is although the relative risks (of causing say, bodily injury or death) posed by someone doing 39mph in a 30mph built up area (and hence qualiflying for a course) and someone doing 77mph on the motorway (and being refused one) is an interesting actuarial question.
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